Introduction to castles, Детальна інформація
Introduction to castles
|Here is an account of a siege. Stone throwing mangonels attack the |
|towers and walls every day. The walls of the castles would hopefully |
|be breached, and towers damaged. The enemy erects wooden towers |
|called belfries, taller than the castle towers, to conceal and enable|
|bow men to shoot arrows down into the castle. While this is going on,|
|miners would be tunneling under the walls and towers of the castle in|
|preparation to collapse them. |
|To counter the mining, anti-mining tunnels could be dug by the castle|
|soldiers, which insured a ferocious hand-to-hand battle underground. |
|Inside the castle, the guards would place a pot of water near the |
|castle towers and walls. When the water rippled, they would know |
|enemy miners were at work underneath them. |
|The barbican is next assaulted and taken, with a loss of men on both |
|sides. Then the bailey is attacked, and more men killed. Animals and |
|some supplies would be captured. The auxiliary buildings containing |
|hay and grain for the castle are burned. By now, miners have |
|succeeded in collapsing a wall of the castle. The attackers have |
|broken through and seized the inner bailey. More men on both sides |
|would be lost in this phase of the attack. |
|By this time, the castle defenders would have retreated to the keep. |
|Miners would now be setting fire to the mine tunnel under the keep. |
|The |
|keep. Smoke and fire are rising into the keep, and cracks appearing |
|in the thick walls. The defenders of the castle are forced to |
|surrender as the castle falls to the enemy. |
|The third method, called besieging, would require the enemy to wait |
|and starve the castle garrison into surrender. This method was |
|preferred by an attacking side. Some sieges of this type would last |
|from six months to a year. Sometimes, the enemy would hurl dead |
|animals into the castle grounds in hopes of spreading diseases. And, |
|towers and walls every day. The walls of the castles would hopefully |
|be breached, and towers damaged. The enemy erects wooden towers |
|called belfries, taller than the castle towers, to conceal and enable|
|bow men to shoot arrows down into the castle. While this is going on,|
|miners would be tunneling under the walls and towers of the castle in|
|preparation to collapse them. |
|To counter the mining, anti-mining tunnels could be dug by the castle|
|soldiers, which insured a ferocious hand-to-hand battle underground. |
|Inside the castle, the guards would place a pot of water near the |
|castle towers and walls. When the water rippled, they would know |
|enemy miners were at work underneath them. |
|The barbican is next assaulted and taken, with a loss of men on both |
|sides. Then the bailey is attacked, and more men killed. Animals and |
|some supplies would be captured. The auxiliary buildings containing |
|hay and grain for the castle are burned. By now, miners have |
|succeeded in collapsing a wall of the castle. The attackers have |
|broken through and seized the inner bailey. More men on both sides |
|would be lost in this phase of the attack. |
|By this time, the castle defenders would have retreated to the keep. |
|Miners would now be setting fire to the mine tunnel under the keep. |
|The |
|keep. Smoke and fire are rising into the keep, and cracks appearing |
|in the thick walls. The defenders of the castle are forced to |
|surrender as the castle falls to the enemy. |
|The third method, called besieging, would require the enemy to wait |
|and starve the castle garrison into surrender. This method was |
|preferred by an attacking side. Some sieges of this type would last |
|from six months to a year. Sometimes, the enemy would hurl dead |
|animals into the castle grounds in hopes of spreading diseases. And, |
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