АПК України, Детальна інформація

519

3475

2879

3906



Ieiua /enoeo ia\x00F0\x00B3a

1656

1427

1425

1411

1355

1522

1570

I\x00F0ia\x00B3aeia i\x00B3noea a no\x00F0oeoo\x00F0\x00B3 iin\x00B3a\x00B3a (inoaii\x00B3ie \x00F0ieaie 42 — 47%) caeiathoue ca\x00F0iia\x00B3 eoeueoo\x00F0e.

Iniiaieie ciiaie ae\x00F0iaieoeoaa ca\x00F0ia a Oe\x00F0a?i\x00B3 \x00BA Noai \x00B3 E\x00B3ninoai, aea ae\x00F0iaeythoue a\x00B3aeiia\x00B3aeii ii 45 \x00B3 40% eiai caaaeueiiai ianyao. A Oe\x00F0a?i\x00B3 ae\x00F0iuothoue iaeaea an\x00B3 ca\x00F0iia\x00B3 eoeueoo\x00F0e, aea no\x00F0oeoo\x00F0a ?o iin\x00B3a\x00B3a ia\x00BA iaai\x00B3 a\x00B3aei\x00B3iiino\x00B3 o ciiao, ui iia’ycaii c iaiaeiaeiaeie i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeii-aeiiii\x00B3/ie-ie oiiaaie.

Iniiaieie oe\x00B3aieie ca\x00F0iiaeie eoeueoo\x00F0aie Oe\x00F0a?ie \x00BA icei\x00B3 ioaieoey \x00B3 aeeoi, e\x00F0oi’yieie — i\x00F0ini, a\x00F0a/ea \x00B3 \x00F0en, ca\x00F0iioo\x00F0aaeieie — y/i\x00B3iue, eoeo\x00F0oaeca \x00B3 iaan, ca\x00F0iiaiaiaeie — ai\x00F0io.

A Oe\x00F0a?i\x00B3 ae\x00F0iuothoue icei\x00B3 oa y\x00F0\x00B3 eoeueoo\x00F0e. Ca inoaii\x00B3 \x00F0iee ?o ieiu\x00B3 noaee i\x00F0eaeecii iaeiaeia\x00B3. N\x00B3thoue, ye i\x00F0aaeei, a\x00B3eueoa iceieo eoeueoo\x00F0, ai aiie aeathoue aeu\x00B3 a\x00F0iaea?. Iaeiae ia\x00F0\x00B3aeei iani\x00F0eyoeea\x00B3 iiaiaei\x00B3 oiiae i\x00F0ecaiaeyoue aei caaeaae\x00B3 iin\x00B3a\x00B3a iceieo eoeueoo\x00F0 \x00B3 aeiaiaeeoueny ia\x00F0an\x00B3aaoe ?o y\x00F0eie.

*\x00B3eueia i\x00B3noea o no\x00F0oeoo\x00F0\x00B3 iin\x00B3a\x00B3a iceieo eoeueoo\x00F0 iin\x00B3aea\x00BA iceia ioaieoey. Oe\x00F0a?ia aoea iaeiei \x00B3c aieiaieo \x00F0aa\x00B3ii\x00B3a ae\x00F0iuoaaiiy iceii? ioaieoe\x00B3 a eieeoiueiio N\x00D0N\x00D0. O\x00F0iaeaei\x00B3noue oe\x00B3\x00BA? eoeueoo\x00F0e cia/ii aeua, i\x00B3ae y\x00F0i? (o\x00F0iaeaei\x00B3noue iceii? ioaieoe\x00B3 o 1995 \x00F0. noaiiaeea 30,1 oe/aa, a y\x00F0i? — 16,9 oe/aa) (2, n.287).

Iniiaieie \x00F0aeiiaie ae\x00F0iuoaaiiy iceii? ioaieoe\x00B3 \x00BA iaeano\x00B3 Noaiiai? (iiiaae iieiaeia iin\x00B3a\x00B3a) \x00B3 E\x00B3ninoaiiai? (iiiaae o\x00F0aoeia) cii. O iie\x00B3nueeeo oa cao\x00B3aeieo \x00F0aeiiao ieoiia aaaa iceii? ioaieoe\x00B3 cia/ii iaioa.

Oe\x00B3iiith i\x00F0iaeiaieue/ith eoeueoo\x00F0ith \x00BA iceia aeeoi. O iiai\x00BAii\x00B3 \x00F0iee eiai ieiua iii\x00B3oii nei\x00F0ioeeany: c 3,9 iei. aa o 1950 \x00F0. aei 0,6 iei. aa o 1995 \x00F0. Iiynith\x00BAoueny oea oei, ui aeeoi ia\x00F0aaaaeii aea\x00BA iaio\x00B3 a\x00F0iaea?, i\x00B3ae \x00B3io\x00B3 ca\x00F0iia\x00B3. Iniiai\x00B3 \x00F0aeiie ae\x00F0iuoaaiiy iceiiai aeeoa — Iie\x00B3nny (iiiaae 60% on\x00B3o eiai iin\x00B3a\x00B3a) \x00B3 cao\x00B3aeia /anoeia \x00F0anioae\x00B3ee. Oe\x00B3e eoeueoo\x00F0\x00B3 iaeaaeeoue ae\x00F0oaa i\x00B3noea (i\x00B3ney ioaieoe\x00B3) ca \x00F0ici\x00B3\x00F0aie iin\x00B3aieo ieiu iceieo eoeueoo\x00F0. \x00AF? a\x00F0iaeaei\x00B3noue, ye \x00B3 a\x00F0iaeaei\x00B3noue \x00B3ioeo n\x00B3euenueeiainiiaea\x00F0nueeeo eoeueoo\x00F0 a Oe-\x00F0a?i\x00B3, a \x00F0\x00B3ci\x00B3 \x00F0iee \x00F0\x00B3cia \x00B3 noaiiaeoue 15 — 24 oe/aa (2, n.287).

C \x00B3ioeo iceieo eoeueoo\x00F0 ia a\x00B3aeiinii iaaaeeeeo ieiuao ae\x00F0iuothoue iceiee y/i\x00B3iue. Eiai ieiua o 1995 \x00F0. noaiiaeea 377 oen. aa (12, n.236).

I\x00F0ia\x00B3aeia i\x00B3noea o no\x00F0oeoo\x00F0\x00B3 iin\x00B3a\x00B3a ca\x00F0iiaeo iaeaaeeoue y\x00F0iio y/iaith. O 1995 \x00F0. i\x00B3ae iei aoei caeiyoi 4,1 iei. aa, i\x00F0e/iio o iiai\x00BAii\x00B3 \x00F0iee ieiu\x00B3 iacaaii? eoeueoo\x00F0e \x00B3noioii ia ci\x00B3ithaaeenue. Iin\x00B3ae \x00F0ici\x00B3uai\x00B3 ia\x00F0aaaaeii a i\x00B3ai\x00B3/iiio Noaio \x00B3 E\x00B3ninoaio, a oaeiae a ia\x00F0aaea\x00B3\x00F0nueeeo oa a\x00B3\x00F0nueeeo \x00F0aeiiao Ea\x00F0iao.

Ae\x00F0oaith ca ieiuath y\x00F0ith ca\x00F0iiaith eoeueoo\x00F0ith \x00BA eoeo\x00F0oaeca. A 1995 \x00F0. ?? iin\x00B3ae noaiiaeee 1,1 iei. aa. Eoeo\x00F0oaeca \x00BA oe\x00B3iiith i\x00F0iaeiaieue/ith \x00B3 oo\x00F0aaeiith eoeueoo\x00F0ith.\x00AF? iniiai\x00B3 iin\x00B3ae cina\x00F0aaeaeai\x00B3 a i\x00B3ai\x00B3/i\x00B3e \x00B3 oeaio\x00F0aeuei\x00B3e /anoeiao Noaio, ia i\x00B3aaei\x00B3 E\x00B3ninoaio. Aenieeie a\x00F0iaeayie eoeo\x00F0oaece ia ca\x00F0ii a\x00B3aecia/athoueny Caea\x00F0iaonueea, *a\x00F0i\x00B3aaoeueea, Aei\x00B3i\x00F0iia-o\x00F0ianueea, E\x00B3\x00F0iaia\x00F0aaenueea, *a\x00F0eanueea, Iieoaanueea, Caii\x00F0\x00B3-cueea, Ieeiea?anueea \x00B3 Oa\x00F0niinueea iaeano\x00B3. Oeth eoeueoo\x00F0o ae\x00F0iuothoue oaeiae aeey ia\x00F0an\x00B3ao i\x00B3ney caaeaae\x00B3 iceieo.

O iiai\x00BAii\x00B3 \x00F0iee iii\x00B3oii nei\x00F0ioeeeny iin\x00B3ae a\x00B3ana — oe\x00B3iii? i\x00F0iaeiaieue/i? oa aeiiii\x00B3aeii? oo\x00F0aaeii? eoeueoo\x00F0e. O ca’yceo c iianthaeiei ia\x00F0aoiaeii ia iaoai\x00B3/io oyao \x00B3 \x00F0\x00B3ceei ciaioaiiyi iiaie\x00B3a’y eiiae cia/ii cieceeeny iio\x00F0aae o oo\x00F0aaeiiio ca\x00F0i\x00B3. Ca 1950 — 1995 \x00F0iee iin\x00B3ae a\x00B3ana ciaioeeeny ao\x00F0e/\x00B3 \x00B3 noaiiaeee ia e\x00B3iaoeue aeaiiai ia\x00F0\x00B3iaeo 0,5 iei. aa. Oaia\x00F0 ca\x00F0ii oe\x00B3\x00BA? eoeueoo\x00F0e aeei\x00F0enoiao\x00BAoueny ia\x00F0aaaaeii c i\x00F0iaeiaieue/ith iaoith. Eiai ae\x00F0iuothoue a iniiaiiio ia Iie\x00B3nn\x00B3 \x00B3 a \x00F0aeiiao Ea\x00F0iao, a ia i\x00B3aaei\x00B3 \x00B3 a oeaio\x00F0\x00B3 \x00F0anioae\x00B3ee /anoi aeei\x00F0enoiaothoue aeey ia\x00F0an\x00B3ao iceieo. O\x00F0iaeaei\x00B3noue oe\x00B3\x00BA? eoeueoo\x00F0e — 16 —27 oe/aa (12, n.240).

I\x00F0ini, a\x00F0a/ea, iaan — oe\x00B3ii\x00B3 e\x00F0oi’yi\x00B3 eoeueoo\x00F0e. I\x00F0ini caaaeyee eiai iinooino\x00B3eeino\x00B3 ae\x00F0iuothoue ia\x00F0aaaaeii a noaiiaeo iaeanoyo, oi/a iaea\x00B3eueo\x00B3 a\x00F0iaea? io\x00F0eiothoue o e\x00B3ni-noaiiaeo (Oiaeueieoeuee\x00B3e, A\x00B3iieoeuee\x00B3e, *a\x00F0eanuee\x00B3e). A\x00F0iaeaei\x00B3noue i\x00F0ina \x00BA a\x00B3aeiinii aenieith — 15 — 21 oe/aa.

Cia/i\x00B3 ieiu\x00B3 a Oe\x00F0a?i\x00B3 a\x00B3aeaiaeyoueny i\x00B3ae a\x00F0a/eo — aei 459 oen. aa. Iaeiae ca iiai\x00BAii\x00B3 \x00F0iee ieiu\x00B3 iin\x00B3a\x00B3a aeoaea nei\x00F0ioeeeny. A\x00B3aeiinii iaaenieith \x00BA \x00B3 a\x00F0iaeaei\x00B3noue oe\x00B3\x00BA? eoeueoo\x00F0e - 10 — 12,5 oe/aa (12, n.240).

O \x00F0anioae\x00B3oe\x00B3 aeecueei 22 oen. aa caeiyoi i\x00B3ae \x00F0en. \x00D0icoe\x00F0aiiy c\x00F0iooaaeueii? iae\x00B3i\x00F0aoe\x00B3? a i\x00B3aaeaii\x00B3e /anoei\x00B3 Oe\x00F0a?ie noai\x00F0th\x00BA ni\x00F0eyoeea\x00B3 oiiae aeey \x00F0icoe\x00F0aiiy ieiu i\x00B3ae iin\x00B3ae oe\x00B3\x00BA? eoeueoo\x00F0e, yea ae\x00F0iuo\x00BAoueny ia iieeaieo caieyo \x00B3 aea\x00BA aenie\x00B3 oa noaa\x00B3euei\x00B3 a\x00F0iaea? aei 50 oe/aa.

Cia/ii \x00F0icoe\x00F0ththoueny iin\x00B3ae ca\x00F0iiaiaiaeo eoeueoo\x00F0, cie\x00F0aia ai\x00F0ioo, aeee \x00B3 aeeiai? noi\x00B3o\x00B3 ia ca\x00F0ii, ethieie, iaioa — ni?, ni/aaeoe\x00B3, eaanie\x00B3, aia\x00B3a, /eie oa \x00B3i. O 1995 \x00F0. ca\x00F0iiaiaiaeie aoei caeiyoi 1,1 iei. aa (o 1960 — 0,8 iei. aa). Iniiaieie \x00F0aa\x00B3iiaie ae\x00F0iuoaaiiy ai\x00F0ioo \x00B3 aeee \x00BA E\x00B3ninoaiiaa ciia, a oaeiae i\x00B3aaeaiia /anoeia Iie\x00B3nny. A \x00F0anioae\x00B3oe\x00B3 cina\x00F0aaeaeai\x00B3 cia/i\x00B3 ieiu\x00B3 oe\x00B3iieo aiaiaeo eoeueoo\x00F0, iniaeeai ai\x00F0ioo (996 oen. aa) (12, n.236).

Ca \x00F0\x00B3aiai ae\x00F0iaieoeoaa ca\x00F0iiaeo \x00B3 ca\x00F0iiaiaiaeo eoeueoo\x00F0 Oe\x00F0a?ia caeia\x00BA iaeia c i\x00F0ia\x00B3aeieo i\x00B3noeue o na\x00B3o\x00B3. Oaia\x00F0 a Oe\x00F0a?i\x00B3 ae\x00F0iaey\x00BAoueny 35 — 45 iei. o aaeiaiai cai\x00F0o ca\x00F0ia (a 1995 \x00F0. — 34 iei. o) (12, n.241).

Oaaeeoey 3.