К.Ясперс "Витоки історії та її мета", Детальна інформація

A\x00B3nue na\x00B3oiai? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? o aecia/aii\x00B3 ssnia\x00F0na, - oaeo, cia/ouee aeey an\x00B3o (iai\x00F0eeeaae, o cao\x00B3aei\x00B3e \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? oaeith a\x00B3nnth aoei I\x00F0eoanoy O\x00F0enoa). Oea \x00BA ia\x00F0\x00B3iae ae. 500 \x00F0. aei i.a. - iiyaa ethaeeie no/aniiai oeio (aanue i\x00F0ioean a\x00B3aeaoaaany i\x00F0ioyaii 800 - 200 \x00F0. aei i.a.).

O oeae ia\x00F0\x00B3iae a \x00F0\x00B3cieo /anoeiao na\x00B3oo aeeee \x00B3 ae\x00B3yee Eiioooe\x00B3e, Aoaeaea, Aiia\x00F0, \x00B2nay oa \x00B3io\x00B3 aeaeaoi\x00B3 iniae, a\x00B3aeaoaa\x00BAoueny caaaeueia aeooiaia i\x00B3aeianaiiy, iiyaa aeaeaoieo oai\x00F0\x00B3a. Aeaye\x00B3 a/ai\x00B3 noeeuei\x00B3 \x00F0icaeyaeaoe oea ye cae/aeiee ca\x00B3a, aea ia aeoieo aaoi\x00F0a, oea na\x00B3ae/eei i\x00F0i i\x00F0i\x00F0ea o na\x00B3aeiiino\x00B3 ethaeeie - ii/eia\x00BAoueny inieneaiiy aoooy a oe\x00B3eiio, naii? ethaeeie oa ?? iaae. Eiee ethaeeia inyaioea aaee/ na\x00B3oo, c(yaey\x00BAoueny aeao \x00B3 a\x00B3ae/oooy aeanii? aacii\x00F0aaeiino\x00B3. Oea, a naith /a\x00F0ao, coiiaeth\x00BA \x00F0aoeaen\x00B3th, naiiona\x00B3aeiieaiiy ethaeeie, “na\x00B3aeii\x00B3noue ona\x00B3aeiieth\x00BA na\x00B3aeii\x00B3noue” \x00B3 o./. noai\x00F0ththoueny oiiae aeey ao\x00F0oeeaiai \x00F0icaeoeo aeooiaii? eoeueoo\x00F0e, caeeaaeathoueny iniiae na\x00B3oiaeo \x00F0ae\x00B3a\x00B3e, a\x00B3aeaoaa\x00BAoueny ia\x00F0ao\x00B3ae aei oi\x00B3aa\x00F0naeueiino\x00B3 o ieneaii\x00B3. Aiaeii/an o nioe\x00B3aeueiiio aeeoo\x00B3 - ai\x00F0ioueaa an\x00B3o i\x00F0ioe an\x00B3o, aeoeaia ni\x00B3eeoaaiiy i\x00B3ae eoeueoo\x00F0aie, caaaeueia eiioi\x00B3eaoe\x00B3y, ui coiiaeth\x00BA \x00B3ioaineaiee aeooiaiee \x00F0oo. Ethaee aia\x00F0oa \x00F0ici\x00B3\x00F0eiaothoue iaae \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3\x00BAth \x00B3 iaiaaathoueny iaaiei /eiii iiaioaaoe o\x00B3ae iiae\x00B3e

Ana oea - iaeooioai\x00F0aiiy ethaeeie. Aiia aaea ia caieea\x00BAoueny o nia\x00B3, a ii/eia\x00BA ni\x00F0eeiaoe iiaa. Ethaeeia i\x00B3neyinueiaiai ia\x00F0\x00B3iaeo - a\x00B3aee\x00F0eea aeey naaa na\x00B3o ciai\x00B3oi\x00B3e \x00B3 na\x00B3o aioo\x00F0\x00B3oi\x00B3e - na\x00B3e aeaniee na\x00B3o. Naiiona\x00B3aeiieaiiy iniaenoino\x00B3 caaino\x00F0th\x00BAoueny, ethaeeia ona\x00B3aeiieth\x00BA oaiae\x00B3oi\x00B3noue naiai aoooy, ia\x00F0aae iath iinoathoue aeeoo\x00BAai aaaeeea\x00B3 ieoaiiy : i\x00F0i nain ethaenueeiai \x00B3nioaaiiy, i\x00F0i nain aoooy.

Iaeaea iaeii/anii ia Caie\x00B3, iacaeaaeii iaeia a\x00B3ae iaeiiai, ooai\x00F0eeinue aeae\x00B3eueea aioo\x00F0\x00B3oiueinii\x00F0\x00B3aeiaieo aeooiaieo oeaio\x00F0\x00B3a. Iniiaia, ui caeeaeoaaei ?o, \x00B3 ui, a\x00B3aeiia\x00B3aeii, aoei iniiaiith oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0enoeeith “inueiai? aiioe” - oea i\x00F0i\x00F0ea i\x00B3oieia\x00B3/iiai na\x00B3oiniiaeyaeaiiy, ui neeaaeaei iniiao aeiinueiaeo eoeueoo\x00F0. Ethaeeia, i\x00B3ae aia\x00F0oa, i\x00F0iaoaeaeo\x00BAoueny aei yniiai ieneaiiy, aeieeea iaaeia\x00B3\x00F0a aei aaciina\x00F0aaeiueiai aii\x00B3\x00F0e/iiai aeina\x00B3aeo, a oaeiae \x00F0aoe\x00B3iiae\x00B3caoe\x00B3y noaaeaiiy aei na\x00B3oo \x00B3 aei nia\x00B3 iiae\x00B3aieo. Naia o oeae ia\x00F0\x00B3iae c(yaeythoueny o\x00B3einioe, aia\x00F0oa iinoa\x00BA i\x00F0iaeaia ni\x00B3aa\x00B3aeiioaiiy ethaeeie \x00B3 na\x00B3oo.

Ioaea, c(yaeythoueny \x00F0icoi \x00B3 iniaeno\x00B3noue - oa, ui aea\x00BA iai ciiao oaa\x00F0aeeoe i\x00F0i iiyao ethaeeie oaei?, yeith aiia \x00BA nueiaiaei\x00B3.

Inueiaee /an aea\x00BA ciiao c\x00F0icoi\x00B3oe anth ethaenueeo \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3th, ?? no\x00F0oeoo\x00F0o. Oei, ui a\x00B3aeaoeinue oiae\x00B3, ethaenoai aeeaa \x00B3 nueiaiaei\x00B3. Aiioe A\x00B3ae\x00F0iaeaeaiiy - oea iiaa\x00F0iaiiy aei inieneaiiy inueiaiai /ano. Ia iiaeia aaniethoecoaaoe aeinyaiaiiy inueiaiai /ano, ne\x00B3ae aeciaoe, ui \x00B3 i\x00B3ci\x00B3o\x00B3 aiioe i\x00F0eianee iaiaei aeooiaieo caeiaooe\x00B3a. Aea a\x00B3i aea\x00BA ianooaa aeey ioe\x00B3iee oeeo i\x00B3ci\x00B3oeo aiio, aeey aeyaeaiiy oiai, ui ae\x00B3enii aoei aeooiaiith oe\x00B3ii\x00B3noth.

Inueiaee /an iaiaaeo\x00BAoueny 3ia noa\x00F0aie : Eeoae, \x00B2iae\x00B3y, Cao\x00B3ae, aea \x00B3noi\x00F0e/ii noaa anaioiiethth/ei: aei\x00B3noi\x00F0e/i\x00B3 ia\x00F0iaee aai ni\x00F0eeiathoue eiai, aai aeie\x00F0athoue.

I\x00B3ae 3ia noa\x00F0aie \x00B3nioaaei aeeaiea aca\x00BAii\x00F0icoi\x00B3iiy \x00B3 noiae\x00B3noue, aiie yaeythoue niaith aaaaoiiai\x00B3oi\x00B3noue iaeiiai e oiai ae o 3o ei\x00F0aiyo \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, yea noa\x00BA \x00BAaeeiith eeoa o no/anio aeiao, I\x00B3ae ieie ia eeoa ie\x00F0ai\x00B3 ni\x00B3aiaaeaiiy, a aeeaieee ia\x00F0aeae\x00B3ci (eeoa o oeae ia\x00F0\x00B3iae).

O aeyaeaii\x00B3 i\x00F0e/ei oeueiai yaeua \x00B3niothoue \x00F0\x00B3ci\x00B3 i\x00B3aeoiaee:

aeinyaiaiiy ethaeeiith iaaiiai nooiaith aeooiaiiai \x00B3 o\x00B3ce/iiai \x00F0icaeoeo;

aca\x00BAiii\x00F0iieeiaiiy eoeueoo\x00F0, iai\x00B3i caeiaooeaie;

iaaia iaa\x00B3aeiia nii\x00F0\x00B3aeiai\x00B3noue oeeo eoeueoo\x00F0;

A.Aaaa\x00F0 : ei/ia\x00B3 ia\x00F0iaee c\x00B3 nai?i ona\x00B3aeiieaiiyi aeaea/eie, oaiae\x00B3oiino\x00B3 na\x00B3oo i\x00F0eianee aa\x00F0i?/io eoeueoo\x00F0o, yea anooieea a ai\x00F0ioueao c iao\x00F0\x00B3a\x00F0oaeueieie eoeueoo\x00F0aie aeaaieie;

ni\x00B3euei\x00B3 nioe\x00B3aeuei\x00B3 oiiae.

AEiaeia c iiyniaiue, ia aeaeue , ia ni\x00F0iiiaeia aeyaeoe anth iiaiioo i\x00F0e/ei \x00B3 ia\x00F0aaeoiia, iiynieoe an\x00B3 oa\x00BAiieoe\x00B3 oiai /ano. ssnia\x00F0n o nai?e \x00F0iaio\x00B3 ia aea\x00BA aeaniiai iiyniaiiy, a\x00B3i aeoeaioo\x00BA oaaao ia oiio, ui oaea neeaaei\x00B3noue i\x00F0iaeaie na\x00B3ae/eoue i\x00F0i neeaaei\x00B3noue \x00F0icaeyaeo \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? acaaae\x00B3, ui \x00F0icaeoie ethaenoaa ia iiaea aooe cia\x00F0aaeaiee i\x00F0inoei iinooiaeueiei a\x00F0ao\x00B3eii.

Cia/aiiy inueiaiai /ano aeey ethaeeie (nueiaiaei\x00B3): a)aeae\x00B3eaiiy oiai, ui aeanoeaa anueiio ethaenoao iiaea i\x00F0ecaanoe aei ia(\x00BAaeiaiiy ethaenoaa ia i\x00B3aenoaa\x00B3 ni\x00B3eueiiai aeina\x00B3aeo (ssnia\x00F0n acaaae\x00B3 noeeueiee i\x00F0iaiicoaaoe aeineoue \x00B3aeee\x00B3/ia iaeaooi\x00BA, yea oi/a e caeaaeeoue a\x00B3ae ethaeae, aea ca nai\x00BAth \x00B3aea\x00BAth a\x00B3aeiia\x00B3aea\x00BA i\x00F0i\x00F0ioeoaai A\x00B3ae\x00B3?);

a)\x00B3nioaaiiy 3o iiaee-o\x00B3eaoe\x00B3e caeeeea\x00BA aei eiioi\x00B3eaoe\x00B3? i\x00B3ae ethaeueie \x00F0\x00B3cieo eoeueoo\x00F0, \x00F0\x00B3cieo a\x00B3\x00F0oaaiue. Aeeaieee aiae\x00B3c aeina\x00B3aeo inueiaiai /ano, eiee o o\x00F0ueio \x00F0aa\x00B3iiao ieaiaoe ia\x00F0aeaeueii aeieeaee \x00B3 \x00F0icaeaaeeny aeooiai\x00B3 \x00B3 \x00F0ae\x00B3a\x00B3ei\x00B3 eiioeaioe\x00B3? iaaecae/aeii aenieiai \x00F0\x00B3aiy, i\x00B3aeooiaoia ethaeae aei a\x00B3aeiiae a\x00B3ae aiaaiaiino\x00B3 o aeiyoeiaino\x00B3 yeiainue a\x00B3\x00F0oaaiiy.

I\x00F0iaoaeaeaiiy aeooo, aaaaea\x00BA ssnia\x00F0n, \x00BA ii/aoeii aoooy caaaeueii? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? ethaenoaa, yea aei oeueiai aoei iiae\x00B3eaia ia eieaeuei\x00B3 eoeueoo\x00F0e. C oiai /ano ethaenoai iaooeeueii eaea oeei ni\x00B3eueiei oeyoii. Oiio anoaiiaeaiiy aca\x00BAii\x00F0icoi\x00B3iiy, a\x00B3aee\x00F0eo\x00B3noue \x00F0\x00B3cieo oei\x00B3a noni\x00B3euenoaa, \x00F0ae\x00B3a\x00B3e \x00B3 eoeueoo\x00F0 \x00BA aeeoo\x00BAai iaiao\x00B3aeiei aeey ethaeeie. Ca\x00B3aene aeieeaa\x00BA iniaeeaa \x00F0ieue o\x00B3einio\x00B3?, yea ca aeiiiiiaith o\x00B3einionueei? a\x00B3\x00F0e, ui a\x00B3aee\x00F0eaa\x00BA nain \x00B3 i\x00F0ecia/aiiy \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, iieeeeaia ia’\x00BAaeioaaoe ethaenoai ia ni\x00B3eueieo aeooiaieo iniiaao.

I\x00B3ney caaa\x00F0oaiiy inueiaiai ia\x00F0\x00B3iaeo ethaenoai i\x00F0iaeiaaeo\x00BA \x00F0icaeaaoenue, iia\x00B3 ia\x00F0iaee i\x00F0eeiathoue Aaeeeee i\x00F0i\x00F0ea \x00B3 oaeei /eiii iiaa aiioa iioe\x00F0th\x00BAoueny iaeaea ia anth caiio eoeth. Oeyoe o\x00F0ueio ai\x00B3oeaio\x00F0\x00B3a i\x00F0i\x00F0eao \x00F0icoiaeyoueny. \x00B2iae\x00B3y \x00B3 Eeoae o nai\x00BAio \x00F0icaeoeo iiaoi\x00F0ththoue /e i\x00F0iaeiaaeothoue nai\x00BA ieioea, ?o iinooiaeueiee \x00F0oo oiia\x00B3eueith\x00BAoueny. Cao\x00B3aeia eoeueoo\x00F0a \x00B3iaei\x00BAa\x00F0iiaenueeeo ia\x00F0iae\x00B3a o oeae ia\x00F0\x00B3iae ii/eia\x00BA a\x00B3ae\x00B3a\x00F0aaaoe i\x00F0ia\x00B3aeia cia/aiiy. \x00AAa\x00F0iiaeoe\x00B3 ii/eiathoue iiaiiaoaaoe na\x00B3o.

O ca’yceo c aecia/aeueiith \x00F0ieeth Caoiaeo Ea\x00F0e ssnia\x00F0n i\x00F0eae\x00B3ey\x00BA aeineoue cia/io oaaao aena\x00B3oeaiith oaiaeaioe\x00B3e eiai \x00F0icaeoeo. Ia eiai aeoieo, a\x00B3nnth cao\x00B3aeii? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? \x00BA O\x00F0enoin \x00B3 naia o\x00F0enoeyinueea oea\x00F0eaa \x00BA iaeaeuith oi\x00F0iith i\x00F0aai\x00B3caoe\x00B3? ethaenueeiai aeooo (aiia oa\x00B3a\x00F0aea \x00F0ene iiia\x00F0aaei\x00B3o eoeueoo\x00F0, aenie\x00B3 \x00B3aeaaee). Oeth aeoieo ia iiaeia a\x00B3aeeeaeaoe, ine\x00B3eueee o\x00F0enoeyinoai, aacoiiaii, cae\x00B3enieei ae\x00F0\x00B3oaeueiee aieea ia \x00F0icaeoie Cao\x00B3aeii? eoeueoo\x00F0e ia eeoa o aeooiai\x00B3e, a e o iie\x00B3oe/i\x00B3e noa\x00F0\x00B3. Caaaeyee eiio \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3y Caoiaeo iia(ycaia c aoiai\x00B3noe/iith oi\x00F0iith na\x00B3aeiiino\x00B3.

Nai\x00BA\x00F0\x00B3aei\x00B3noue Caoiaeo aecia/a\x00BAoueny aaaaoueia oaeoi\x00F0aie:

aaia\x00F0ao\x00B3/ia \x00F0icia?ooy noaei ia\x00F0aaeoiiaith aeey \x00F0icia?ooy iia \x00B3 ia\x00F0iae\x00B3a, ye\x00B3 \x00F0icaeaaeenue a \x00AAa\x00F0ii\x00B3. \x00B2iae\x00B3y \x00B3 Eeoae oaae iaiaeii\x00F0\x00B3aei\x00B3 a aoi\x00B3/iiio \x00F0icoi\x00B3ii\x00B3, aea a \x00AAa\x00F0ii\x00B3 a\x00B3aei\x00B3iiino\x00B3 i\x00B3ae ia\x00F0iaeiinoyie iaaoee iano\x00B3eueee aaaeeeaiai cia/aiiy, ui noaee i\x00B3aenoaaith aeey aeieeiaiiy ie\x00F0aieo aea\x00F0aeaa c ianoiaeeie eoeueoo\x00F0aie;

\x00B3aeay iie\x00B3oe/ii? naiaiaee . Aia\x00F0oa aiia ca\x00F0iaeaeo\x00BAoueny a Noa\x00F0iaeaai\x00B3e A\x00F0aoe\x00B3? \x00B3 \x00BA oi\x00B3eaeueiith. No\x00B3aeia oeea\x00B3e\x00B3caoe\x00B3y ?? ia ciaea;

\x00F0aoe\x00B3iiaeuei\x00B3noue, eia\x00B3ea. Caeaoi\x00B3noue aei ieneaiiy, \x00F0aoe\x00B3iiaeueiiai inieneaiiy ae\x00B3eniino\x00B3 oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0ia aeey an\x00B3o ethaeae, aea o cao\x00B3aeieo ethaeae aiia noaea ia\x00F0aaaaeaoe iaae \x00B3ioeie \x00F0enaie;

ona\x00B3aeiieai\x00B3noue aioo\x00F0\x00B3oiuei? aeeaeie aoooy iniaenoino\x00B3. \x00AAa\x00F0iia\x00BAoeue noeeueiee aei caio\x00F0aiiy o aeeaeie naiai “y”. A\x00B3i ona\x00B3aeiieth\x00BA neeaaei\x00B3noue \x00B3 aaciaaei\x00B3noue aioo\x00F0\x00B3oiueiai na\x00B3oo, eiai iaiiaoi\x00F0i\x00B3noue ( oea oaeiae ni\x00F0e/eiy\x00BA iaaei\x00B3\x00F0iee \x00B3iaeea\x00B3aeoae\x00B3ci);

ona\x00B3aeiieaiiy \x00F0aaeueiino\x00B3 na\x00B3oo, a yeiio noaa\x00F0aeaeo\x00BA naaa ethaeeia \x00B3 noai\x00F0aiiy ia oe\x00B3e iniia\x00B3 o\x00F0aaaae\x00B3?;

anacaaaeueia ia iineoue oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0o aeiaie, aeiioneathoueny aeiyoee, oiio - iino\x00B3eiee ianiie\x00B3e, iacaaeiaieaiiy cao\x00B3aeii? eoeueoo\x00F0e. Cao\x00B3aeia eoeueoo\x00F0a iaa\x00B3oue o o\x00F0enoeyinoa\x00B3 ia aoea iine\x00B3aeiaiith: aace\x00B3/ iai\x00F0yie\x00B3a \x00BA oiio aeieacii. Aeinyaoe \x00B3aeaaeo, yeee aoa ae ni\x00F0eeiyoee on\x00B3ia \x00F0ac \x00B3 iacaaaeaee, aeey oeueiai na\x00B3oo, iaiaaii, iaiiaeeeai.

i\x00F0aoaic\x00B3y ia aeiyoeiao \x00B3noeii\x00B3noue \x00F0ae\x00B3a\x00B3eieo a/aiue, ui ni\x00F0e/eiy\x00BA iineeaiiy iai\x00F0oae a cao\x00B3aeiiio na\x00B3o\x00B3, i\x00F0ioenoiyiiy, yea ii\x00F0iaeaeo\x00BA \x00F0oo, iiooee. \x00B2 oe\x00B3 iiooee /anoi i\x00F0ecaiaeyoue aei iiaeo i\x00F0i\x00F0ea\x00B3a o na\x00B3aeiiino\x00B3 ethaeae, aeiaoiae\x00B3 eiii\x00F0ii\x00B3nieo \x00F0\x00B3oaiue. Aiaeii/an i\x00F0ioenoiyiiy iia’ycai\x00B3 c aa\x00F0an\x00B3\x00BAth, ui ia\x00BA o\x00F0aa\x00B3/i\x00B3 iane\x00B3aeee;

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\x00F0icia?ooy naiiaooi\x00B3o \x00B3iaeea\x00B3aeoaeueiinoae. AEiaeia c\x00B3 no\x00B3aeieo eoeueoo\x00F0 ia a\x00B3aecia/a\x00BAoueny oaeith e\x00B3euee\x00B3noth aeaeaoieo in\x00B3a. Cao\x00B3aeio ae \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3th \x00F0ooathoue oia\x00F0aae neeuei\x00B3 iinoao\x00B3.