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К.Ясперс "Витоки історії та її мета", Детальна інформація
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ssnia\x00F0n aeae\x00B3ey\x00BA o\x00F0e, ia eiai iiaeyae, iaeaaaeeea\x00B3o\x00B3 aeanoeaino\x00B3 \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?:
\x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3y ia\x00BA iaae\x00B3, ui a\x00B3aeie\x00F0aieththoue ?? a\x00B3ae \x00B3ioeo \x00F0aaeueiinoae : i\x00F0e\x00F0iaee \x00B3 Einiino.
I\x00F0e\x00F0iaea. \x00B2noi\x00F0\x00B3y \x00B3nio\x00BA ia naia ii nia\x00B3, a ia iniia\x00B3 i\x00F0e\x00F0iaee. Aea i\x00F0e\x00F0iaea - ia\x00B3noi\x00F0e/ia yaeua, ?? \x00F0icaeoie yaey\x00BA niaith eeoa i\x00F0inoa iiaoi\x00F0aiiy iaeiiai e oiai ae ( a oie /an ye \x00B3noi\x00F0e/iei \x00BA eeoa ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy yaeua o na\x00B3aeiii i\x00F0iaaaeaieo nieneiaeo ca’yceao). Ii\x00BAaeiaiiyi oeeo aeaio oaiiiai\x00B3a \x00BA ethaeeia. Aaeaea aiia \x00BA iaeii/anii \x00B3 i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeith, \x00B3 \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3\x00BAth. Oae, o nooiino\x00B3 ethaeeie noaa\x00B3eueiino\x00B3 niaaeeoaaiiy (i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeia) i\x00F0ioenoi?oue i\x00B3ieea\x00B3noue o\x00F0aaeeoe\x00B3? (\x00B3noi\x00F0e/ia). ssnia\x00F0n ia\x00F0aeiiaiee, ui \x00B3noi\x00F0e/iee i\x00F0ioean ia\x00F0a\x00F0aaoueny, yeui aeinyaiooa iaie i\x00F0ioyaii \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? cieeia c aeeooy.
Einiin. Iniiaiei oaeoii iaoiai \x00B3nioaaiiy \x00BA iaoa iiaeeeaa \x00B3cieyoe\x00B3y a Einiin\x00B3. Oey \x00B3cieueiaai\x00B3noue noaiiaeoue \x00F0aaeueio iaaeo \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? (iica ethaenueeei aeeooyi ia Caie\x00B3 \x00B3nio\x00BA eeoa ionoa o aeooiaiiio \x00F0icoi\x00B3ii\x00B3 na\x00B3oiaoaeiaa).
2) a \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? \x00BA aioo\x00F0\x00B3oi\x00B3 no\x00F0oeoo\x00F0e, ui oi\x00F0iothoueny oeyoii ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy \x00B3iaeea\x00B3aeoaeueiiai. \x00B2noi\x00F0\x00B3y yaey\x00BA niaith ia\x00F0ao\x00B3ae.
Ie iaceaa\x00BAii \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3\x00BAth oa, ui a\x00B3aeaoaa\x00BAoueny o i\x00F0inoi\x00F0\x00B3 \x00B3 /an\x00B3 a iaaiiio i\x00B3noe\x00B3. Aeey oiai, uia aooe \x00B3noi\x00F0e/iei, \x00B3iaeea\x00B3ae iiaeiai aooe iaeeie/iei, iaiiaoi\x00F0iei. Oaeo iaeeie/i\x00B3noue iiaeia ciaeoe eeoa a ethaeei\x00B3 - o \x00F0icoi\x00B3ii\x00B3 ethaeeie ia ye i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeii?, a\x00B3ieia\x00B3/ii?, a ianaiia\x00F0aae ye aeooiaii? \x00B3noioe. Ethaeeia i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeia aenooia\x00BA eeoa i\x00F0aaeiaoii aea/aiiy, a ethaeeia o iiaiiio cia/aii\x00B3 oeueiai neiaa \x00BA iin\x00B3\x00BAi naiaiaee \x00B3 iacaeaaeiino\x00B3, ao\x00B3eaiiyi aecenoaioe\x00B3?, aeooo.
\x00B2noi\x00F0e/ia - oea ia i\x00F0inoi \x00F0aaeueiee \x00B3iaeea\x00B3aeooi, ninoae anacaaaeueiiai, - oea ae\x00B3eni\x00B3noue, yea iaeooioai\x00F0y\x00BA oea anacaaaeueia. Oa, ui ie i\x00B3cia\x00BAii ye \x00B3noi\x00F0e/ii iniaeeaa, aeicaiey\x00BA iai \x00F0ooaoeny aei \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? ye \x00BAaeeiiai \x00B3iaeea\x00B3aeooio.
\x00B2noi\x00F0\x00B3y yaey\x00BA niaith \x00F0oo, \x00B3 /ei \x00F0aaeeeaeuei\x00B3oee \x00BA oeae \x00F0oo, oei aeeao\x00B3 ieanoe \x00B3noeie a\x00B3aee\x00F0eaathoueny iai. Iaea\x00B3eueo yne\x00F0aaei i\x00B3aeoaa\x00F0aeaeaiiyi oe\x00B3\x00BA? oace o\x00B3einioa \x00BA ia\x00F0ao\x00B3aei\x00B3 aiioe, eiee o iiiaio iaeaeuiai iai\x00F0oaeaiiy ethaenoai noai\x00F0thaaea aecia/i\x00B3 aeooiai\x00B3 aeinyaiaiiy. Oae, iaiiaoi\x00F0ia a\x00F0aoeueea o\x00F0aaaae\x00B3y \x00BA ii\x00F0iaeaeaiiyi aiioe, eiee a\x00B3aeaoaaany ia\x00F0ao\x00B3ae a\x00B3ae i\x00B3oieia\x00B3? aei o\x00B3einio\x00B3? ye iiai? oi\x00F0ie noni\x00B3eueii? na\x00B3aeiiino\x00B3, iiaiai niiniao inyaiaiiy. na\x00B3oo. I\x00B3iaoeueeee \x00B3aeaae\x00B3ci (eeane/ia i\x00B3iaoeueea o\x00B3einio\x00B3?) noai\x00F0aiee ia ceai\x00B3 i\x00B3ae a\x00B3\x00F0ith \x00B3 aaca\x00B3\x00F0’yi. Aea, ia aeoieo aaoi\x00F0a, ia\x00F0ao\x00B3ae ia eieae\x00B3co\x00BAoueny aeeeth/ii ia yeeoinue iaaieo aoaiao \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, - a\x00B3i i\x00F0enooi\x00B3e caaaeaee. Aoaeue-yea, iaa\x00B3oue aaee/ia, caa\x00F0iaia o a\x00B3/i\x00B3noue iiae\x00B3y, \x00BA eeoa ia\x00F0ao\x00B3aeiei yaeuai. Naia oiio ie ia iiaeaii ciaeoe aeey naaa c\x00F0acee aeineiiaeino\x00B3 /e aaniethoo o aeinyaiaiiyo iiia\x00F0aaei\x00B3o aiio; aiie noai\x00F0thaaeenue o /an, eiee ?oi\x00B3 oai\x00F0oe\x00B3 aaea a\x00B3ae/oaaee iaaeeaeaiiy iiaiai \x00B3 iaa\x00B3oue a iiiaio noai\x00F0aiiy ii/eiaee naith caaeaaeue. \x00B2noi\x00F0\x00B3? acaaae\x00B3 ia aeanoeaa o\x00F0eaae\x00B3noue, aiia naia \x00BA ia\x00F0ao\x00B3ae. C oeueiai iiaeia c\x00F0iaeoe aeniiaie, ui \x00B3nioaaoeia e\x00B3iaoeue \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, ye eieenue \x00B3nioaaa ?? ii/aoie.
\x00BAaei\x00B3noue \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?.
Oey aeanoea\x00B3noue \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? \x00BA ia’\x00BAeoii iaea\x00B3eueoi? oaaae ssnia\x00F0na, aiia eaaeeoue a iniia\x00B3 an\x00B3\x00BA? eiai \x00B3noi\x00F0e/ii? eiioeaioe\x00B3?. A\x00B3i iaaieioo\x00BA ia oiio, ui i\x00F0e anueiio \x00F0icia?oo\x00B3 ethaeae, eoeueoo\x00F0, \x00B3noi\x00F0e/ieo aiio \x00B3nio\x00BA aeaui \x00B3noioia, ui ?o ia’\x00BAaeio\x00BA: ethaee cia/ou\x00B3 iaeia aeey iaeiiai. Cono\x00F0\x00B3/ath/enue, ethaee i\x00B3ciathoue naaa a \x00B3ioiio \x00B3 naia yaeua “ethaeeia” \x00BA \x00F0oo aei \x00BAaeeiiai. O\x00B3einio i\x00F0iiiio\x00BA oe\x00B3eee \x00F0yae oaeo\x00B3a, ye\x00B3, ia eiai aeoieo na\x00B3ae/aoue i\x00F0i \x00B3nioaaiiy oaei? \x00BAaeiino\x00B3. AEiaeai c ieo eiai aei e\x00B3ioey ia aeaooiao\x00BA, aea o eiaeiiio a\x00B3i ciaoiaeeoue iaaiee aniaeo caaaeueii? \x00BAaeiino\x00B3:
( \x00BAaei\x00B3noue ethaenueei? i\x00F0e\x00F0iaee, yea ia ci\x00B3ieeanue i\x00F0ioyaii \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?. O oea iiiyooy aoiaeyoue iao\x00B3eueee \x00B3 ia no\x00B3eueee a\x00B3ieia\x00B3/ia /e ineoieia\x00B3/ia \x00BAaei\x00B3noue, aea yaeua aeuiai ii\x00F0yaeeo, yea neiaie\x00B3/ii a\x00B3aeia\x00F0aaea\x00BAoueny a \x00B3aea? noai\x00F0aiiy Aiaii ethaeeie ca nai?i ia\x00F0acii \x00B3 iiaeiaith \x00B3 a \x00B3aea? a\x00F0\x00B3oiiaae\x00B3iiy. Naia oe\x00B3 aeoiee ethaenoaa ooiaoathoue ian aei eiioi\x00B3eaoe\x00B3?. I\x00F0iyaaie oeueiai \x00BA oa, ui a) ethaeeia ooaa\x00F0aeaeo\x00BA naaa a \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, aeoiaey/e ca iaae\x00B3 i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeii? aeaiiino\x00B3 \x00B3 \x00F0ooath/enue aei \x00BAaeiino\x00B3; a) eiaeia ethaeeia \x00BA iaeeie/iith a ae\x00B3eniino\x00B3, aea ca nai?ie iiaeeeainoyie aiia iiaea ana; a) aoaiaie ia oeyoo aei \x00BAaeiino\x00B3 \x00BA iaai\x00B3 oai\x00F0/\x00B3 aeoe, i\x00F0i\x00F0eae.
( oi\x00B3aa\x00F0naeuei\x00B3noue - aeecuee\x00B3noue \x00F0ae\x00B3a\x00B3eieo oyaeaiue, oi\x00F0i ieneaiiy, cia\x00F0yaeue \x00B3 o.i. \x00B2niothoue iaai\x00B3 caeiiii\x00B3\x00F0iino\x00B3 o oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0\x00B3 \x00F0aae\x00B3caoe\x00B3? a\x00B3ieia\x00B3/ii? \x00B3 nioe\x00B3aeueii? i\x00F0e\x00F0iaee ethaeeie . Aea caaaeaee aeieeathoue iaai\x00B3 a\x00B3aeoeeaiiy, ye\x00B3 iiaeooue oaeiae ao\x00B3ethaaoe a nia\x00B3 \x00B3noi\x00F0e/ia.
( i\x00F0ia\x00F0an - \x00BAaeeia e\x00B3i\x00B3y ana c\x00F0inoath/iai iaaoooy ethaeeiith iiaiai. Aea oey aeanoea\x00B3noue noino\x00BAoueny eeoa ciaiiy \x00B3 oi\x00B3iiy, noa\x00F0e ratio, a ia noanoaioe\x00B3? ethaeeie, ?? aeooiaieo yeinoae.
( \x00BAaei\x00B3noue o i\x00F0inoi\x00F0\x00B3 \x00B3 /an\x00B3. Ethaenoai ia’\x00BAaeiaia aaea naiith oa\x00F0eoi\x00F0\x00B3\x00BAth ieaiaoe Caiey, a oaeiae iaaieie /aniaeie iaaeaie. Aaea iaeia oea c iaiao\x00B3aei\x00B3noth coiiaeth\x00BA eiioi\x00B3eaoe\x00B3th, iai\x00B3i aeinyaiaiiyie i\x00B3ae ethaeueie. Aea \x00B3 oeae oaeo iaia\x00BA aecia/aeueiiai cia/aiiy, ine\x00B3eueee a\x00B3i oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0iee aeey anueiai i\x00F0e\x00F0iaeiiai na\x00B3oo Caie\x00B3, a ia aeeeth/ii aeey ethaeeie.
( \x00B3niothoue \x00B3 iniaeea\x00B3 aeaee \x00BAaeiaiiy - \x00BAaei\x00B3noue ie\x00F0aieo eoeueoo\x00F0, \x00BAaei\x00B3noue ia\x00F0iae\x00B3a caeaaeii a\x00B3ae iiae, iioiaeaeaiiy, aeie\x00B3, \x00BAaei\x00B3noue \x00F0ae\x00B3a\x00B3e o ?o na\x00B3oiaiio cia/aii\x00B3, \x00BAaei\x00B3noue aea\x00F0aeaae. Aea oe\x00B3 \x00BAaeiino\x00B3 ia iiaeooue aeaoe oyaeaiiy i\x00F0i oe\x00B3e\x00B3niee oaiiiai \x00BAaeiino\x00B3 \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? ethaenoaa.
Ine\x00B3eueee oaeoe/iee iaoa\x00F0\x00B3ae aeyaey\x00BAoueny iai\x00F0eaeaoiei aeey c’ynoaaiiy aeaea\x00F0ae oaei? \x00BAaeiino\x00B3, ssnia\x00F0n aeei\x00F0enoiao\x00BA \x00B3ioee i\x00B3aeo\x00B3ae, oaeiae aeineoue a\x00B3aeiiee a \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? ethaenueei? aeoiee. A\x00B3i \x00F0iaeoue ni\x00F0iao aecia/eoe \x00BAaei\x00B3noue ye iaoo, oe\x00B3eue, ui ae\x00F0inoa\x00BA c\x00B3 nieneo, aei yeiai i\x00F0aaia \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3y. A\x00B3i iaaiaeeoue aeae\x00B3eueea eiioeaioe\x00B3e oioaeueii? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, a yeeo a\x00B3aeia\x00F0aaea\x00BAoueny i\x00F0aaiaiiy \x00B3noi\x00F0e/iiai ciaiiy a\x00B3aeiaeoe na\x00B3e niene, aea ciia i\x00F0eoiaeeoue aei aeniiaeo, ui aeiaeia c iiae\x00B3aieo eiino\x00F0oeoe\x00B3e ia aea\x00BA ae/a\x00F0iii? a\x00B3aeiia\x00B3ae\x00B3 ia iinoaaeaia caieoaiiy.
I\x00F0e/eia oaei? neeaaeiino\x00B3 o aena\x00B3oeaii\x00B3 i\x00F0iaeaie a oiio, ui aeei\x00F0enoaiiy eiaeii? c ie\x00F0aieo e\x00B3i\x00B3e \x00F0icaeoeo, eiaeii? a\x00F0oie oaeo\x00B3a i\x00F0i \x00F0\x00B3ci\x00B3 \x00BAaeiino\x00B3 - oea ni\x00F0iuaiiy, \x00B3 caaea/a aeine\x00B3aeieea iieyaa\x00BA a ii\x00BAaeiaii\x00B3 \x00F0\x00B3cieo aniaeo\x00B3a, inyaiaii\x00B3 an\x00B3\x00BA? aaaaoiiai\x00B3oiino\x00B3 e\x00B3i\x00B3e \x00B3 ia\x00F0ac\x00B3a.
Oaeei /eiii, noai\x00F0aiiy eiioeaioe\x00B3? anana\x00B3oiuei? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? caeeoa\x00BAoueny eeoa caaea/ath; ??, cie\x00F0aia, \x00B3 iaiaaaany \x00F0ica’ycaoe ssnia\x00F0n. Noai\x00F0aia iei noaia na\x00B3oiai? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, ia eiai aeoieo, iaea\x00B3eueo a\x00B3aeiia\x00B3aea\x00BA aeiiaai a\x00B3aee\x00F0eoino\x00B3, \x00BAaeiino\x00B3 \x00B3 aii\x00B3\x00F0e/ii? \x00F0aaeueiino\x00B3. A\x00B3i iaiaaa\x00BAoueny aeinyaoe \x00B3noi\x00F0e/ii? \x00BAaeiino\x00B3 ca aeiiiiiaith aecia/aiiy ni\x00B3eueiiai aeey ethaenoaa inueiaiai ia\x00F0\x00B3iaeo. \x00D0aaeueiee inueiaee /an - oea ao\x00B3eaiiy \x00B3aeaaeueii? a\x00B3n\x00B3, iaaeiei yei? \x00F0ooa\x00BAoueny ia’\x00BAaeiaia ethaenoai, ooo \x00F0ice\x00F0eaa\x00BAoueny oa, ui \x00BA ni\x00B3eueiei oa \x00B3noioiei ey an\x00B3o, aca\x00BAiica’ycie ethaenoaa ciaoiaeeoue na\x00B3e ae\x00F0ac o aaciaaei\x00B3e eiioi\x00B3eaoe\x00B3?. Cai\x00F0iiiiiaaia noaia aeicaiey\x00BA eeoa aecia/eoeny c \x00BAaei\x00B3noth iiia\x00F0aaeiuei? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, aea \x00BAaei\x00B3noue \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3? o \x00F0icoi\x00B3ii\x00B3 iiaiiai \x00BAaeiaiiy ethaenoaa i\x00B3eiee ia aoaea caaa\x00F0oaia. Oaea \x00BAaei\x00B3noue, ia aeoieo ssnia\x00F0na, \x00BA iaaeath \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, ?? ii/aoeii \x00B3 e\x00B3ioeai.
Oaeei /eiii, i\x00F0aoey yaey\x00BA niaith a\x00F0oioiaia aeine\x00B3aeaeaiiy iaea\x00B3eueo aaaeeeaeo i\x00F0iaeai, ye\x00B3 iinoathoue i\x00F0e caa\x00F0iaii\x00B3 aei \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?. Ea\x00F0e ssnia\x00F0n ia eeoa oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0eco\x00BA i\x00F0ia\x00B3aei\x00B3 ia\x00F0\x00B3iaee \x00F0icaeoeo ethaenoaa c oi/ee ci\x00F0o \x00F0aae\x00B3caoe\x00B3? aeooiaii? oa nioe\x00B3aeueii? nooiino\x00B3 ethaeeie, ia eeoa \x00F0iaeoue ni\x00F0iao iaeaaaeeea\x00B3o\x00B3 oaiaeaioe\x00B3? no/aniino\x00B3, ye\x00B3 aeathoue iai ciiao iaaiith i\x00B3\x00F0ith ni\x00F0iaiicoaaoe iaeaooi\x00BA, aea e \x00F0ice\x00F0eaa\x00BA o\x00B3 aeeaeii\x00B3 nooi\x00B3ni\x00B3 \x00F0ene \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, ye\x00B3 oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0ecothoue \x00B3noi\x00F0e/iee i\x00F0ioean a oe\x00B3eiio. Ca eiai aeanieie neiaaie, aaoi\x00F0 \x00F0ic\x00F0iaea oe\x00B3e\x00B3nio eiioeaioe\x00B3th o\x00B3einio\x00B3? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?, ni\x00F0yiiaaio ia oa, uia aena\x00B3oeeoe no/anio neooaoe\x00B3th o iaaeao na\x00B3oiai? \x00B3noi\x00F0\x00B3?.
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