Реформи ПЕТРА I і їхнє значення, Детальна інформація

Aieiai\x00B3 i\x00B3aenoiee a\x00B3enueeiaeo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeiaeo|ai\x00BAiieo * \x00F0aoi\x00F0i Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * Aaeeeiai iieyaathoue a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * ianooiiiio:

- noai\x00F0aiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0aiiy|aeoa\x00B3\x00F0|noai\x00F0\x00B3iiy|ooai\x00F0aiiy * ai\x00BAcaeaoii? \x00F0aaoey\x00F0ii? a\x00F0i\x00B3?, iaei\x00B3\x00BA? c neeueiaeoeo a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * ie\x00F0\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVarie\x00F0\x00B3|na\x00B3o\x00B3 * , ui aeaea \x00D0in\x00B3? iiaeeea\x00B3noue aithaaoe c\x00B3 nai?ie iniiaieie noi\x00F0ioeaieeaie MACROBUTTON TrVarnoi\x00F0ioeaieeaie|i\x00F0ioeaieeaie * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ia\x00F0aiaaaoe ?oi;

- iiyaa oe\x00B3ei? ieayaeu oaeaiiaeoeo iieeiaiaeoeaa (Aeaenaiae\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarAeaenaiae\x00F0|Aeaenaiae\x00F0 * Iaioeeia MACROBUTTON TrVarIaioeeia|Iaioeeia * , Ai\x00F0en MACROBUTTON TrVarAi\x00F0en|Ai\x00F0\x00B3n * Oa\x00F0aiaoaa MACROBUTTON TrVarOa\x00F0aiaoaa|Oa\x00F0aiao\x00BAa * , Oaaei\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarOaaei\x00F0|Oaaei\x00F0 * Ai\x00F0aenei MACROBUTTON TrVarAi\x00F0aenei|Ai\x00F0aen\x00B3i * , sseia MACROBUTTON TrVarsseia|sseia * A\x00F0thn MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00F0thn|A\x00F0thn * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * \x00B3i.);

- noai\x00F0aiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0aiiy|aeoa\x00B3\x00F0|noai\x00F0\x00B3iiy|ooai\x00F0aiiy * iiooaeiiai a\x00B3enueeiaiai MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeiaiai|ai\x00BAiiiai * oeioo; - a\x00B3aaionueea c\x00F0inoaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarc\x00F0inoaiiy|c\x00F0\x00B3no|\x00F0\x00B3no * a\x00B3enueeiaeo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeiaeo|ai\x00BAiieo * aeaeaoe\x00B3a \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iie\x00F0eooy ?oi ca \x00F0aooiie aeanoi/aeoaai aeaeeiaiiy cania\x00B3a MACROBUTTON TrVarcania\x00B3a|eioo\x00B3a * c ia\x00F0iaeo.

\x00D0icae\x00B3e 2. Aaei\x00B3i\x00B3no\x00F0aoeai\x00B3 ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy.

A. I. Eeth/aaneee MACROBUTTON TrVarEeth/aaneee|Eeth/aanueeee * ienaa:" 1I\x00F0aia\x00F0aciaaiea oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy - eaaeaa MACROBUTTON TrVareaaeaa|ianeeo * /e ia naiay iieaciay, oanaaeiay noi\x00F0iia i\x00F0aia\x00F0aciaaoaeueiie ae\x00B3yeueiino\x00B3 Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * ; ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * i\x00B3e MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3e|ia?|iath * iniaeeai ioi/a oe\x00B3ioaaee \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * anth MACROBUTTON TrVaranth|oanth * oeth ae\x00B3yeuei\x00B3noue".

Eeth/aaneee MACROBUTTON TrVarEeth/aaneee|Eeth/aanueeee * , acaaae\x00B3 noiniaiee aei ae\x00B3yeueiino\x00B3 Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * iaaeoi e\x00F0eoe/i\x00B3, aaaaeaa MACROBUTTON TrVaraaaaeaa|\x00F0aooaaa|e\x00B3/ea * , ui \x00F0aoi\x00F0ie oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy i\x00F0iaiaeeeeny MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0iaiaeeeeny|i\x00F0iaaaeeeeny * iioaioeai MACROBUTTON TrVariioaioeai|iioaiee|iaoaeaeeo * , aani\x00F0ia\x00F0aiiii. O\x00B3 aai MACROBUTTON TrVaraai|/e * \x00B3io\x00B3 ci\x00B3ie a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * aea\x00F0aeaaiiio oi\x00F0aae\x00B3ii\x00B3, aaei\x00B3i\x00B3no\x00F0aoeaii-oa\x00F0eoi\x00F0\x00B3aeueiiio ae\x00B3eaii\x00B3 \x00D0in\x00B3? aeeeooaaeeny a\x00B3enueeiaith MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeiaith|ai\x00BAiiith * iaiao\x00B3aei\x00B3noth MACROBUTTON TrVariaiao\x00B3aei\x00B3noth|iio\x00F0aaith * , a ?oiueith aieiaiith caaea/ath MACROBUTTON TrVarcaaea/ath|caaaeaiiyi * aoei yeiiiaa a\x00B3eueo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3eueo|iiiaae * aoaeoeaia aueiea/eaaiea eiooe MACROBUTTON TrVareiooe|caniae * c ia\x00F0iaeo aeey iie\x00F0eooy an\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3|oan\x00B3 * aeaeaoe\x00B3a ,ui \x00F0icaanoyoue a\x00B3enueeiaeo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeiaeo|ai\x00BAiieo * (naiee Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * iaceaaa a\x00F0io\x00B3 "a\x00F0oa\x00F0eath a\x00B3eie"). Aeey Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * -\x00F0aoi\x00F0iaoi\x00F0a aoei oaeiae oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0ii i\x00F0aaiaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0aaiaiiy|iaiaaaiiy * ia\x00F0aianoe a\x00B3enueeia\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeia\x00B3|ai\x00BAii\x00B3 * i\x00F0eioeeie MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eioeeie|canaaee * ia noa\x00F0o a\x00F0iiaaeyinueeiai MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00F0iiaaeyinueeiai|oeea\x00B3eueiiai * aeeooy \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aea\x00F0aeaaiiai oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy. Iaaeoi iieaciaee a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * oeueiio ieai\x00B3 Oeac a\x00B3ae 10 ea\x00B3oiy 1716 a., iaae\x00B3neaiee eiia\x00F0aoi\x00F0ii a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * Naiao MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiao|Naiao * :

" Iainoai MACROBUTTON TrVarIainoai|Aeia\x00F0iae\x00B3?|Ainiiaea|Ainiiaea * Naiao MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiao|Naiao * ! Iineeath aai eieao A\x00B3enueeiaee onoaaoe (yei? ca/ao a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * Iaoa\x00F0ao\x00F0oa MACROBUTTON TrVarIaoa\x00F0ao\x00F0oa|Iaoa\x00F0ao\x00F0oa * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ca\x00F0ac MACROBUTTON TrVarca\x00F0ac|iei\x00B3 * a/eiaiee MACROBUTTON TrVara/eiaiee|nei\x00BAiee|o/eiaiee * )... \x00B2 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B2|E|Oa * iiiaaea iiie oi/a MACROBUTTON TrVaroi/a|oi/ * i\x00B3aenoaa a\x00B3enueeiaeo ethaeae, aaeiaeiae 3eanaaony \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aei an\x00B3o MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3o|oan\x00B3o * i\x00F0aaeoae\x00B3a caineeo".

Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * a\x00B3aeiineany MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3aeiineany|noaaeany * aei aea\x00F0aeaaii? onoaiiae MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiae|caeeaaeo * ye aei a\x00B3enueeiaiai i\x00B3ae\x00F0icae\x00B3eo, aei \x00F0aaeaiaioo - ye aei a\x00B3enueeiaiai MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeiaiai|ai\x00BAiiiai * noaoooo, a aei /eiiaieea - ye aei a\x00B3enueeiaineoaeaiaoey. Aia\x00F0eeainueeee aeine\x00B3aeiee Ae. E\x00F0aee\x00F0aoo MACROBUTTON TrVarE\x00F0aee\x00F0aoo|E\x00F0aee\x00F0aoo * a\x00B3aecia/aa MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3aecia/aa|a\x00B3aei\x00B3/aa|aecia/aa * :" 1Iao\x00F0 ia o\x00B3eueee MACROBUTTON TrVaro\x00B3eueee|eeoa * iaeyaaany ye nieaeao, aea \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ae\x00B3ya \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aeoiaa MACROBUTTON TrVaraeoiaa|aaaeaa * ye nieaeao".

Aacnenoaii\x00B3noue \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * niaoea /anoi i\x00F0ecaiaeeee aei ieooaieie: anoaiiaeaiiy, iaeace niaiyeenue iaeia \x00B3ioei MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3ioei|ae\x00F0oaei * , /anoi i\x00F0yii i\x00F0ioeeaaeiei MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0ioeeaaeiei|noi\x00F0ioeaiei * , aai MACROBUTTON TrVaraai|/e * caiaeeeeny iai\x00B3aaoeue iane\x00B3i/aiieie MACROBUTTON TrVariane\x00B3i/aiieie|aace\x00F0aei\x00B3ie * ia\x00F0ai\x00B3iaie a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * aea\x00F0aeaaieo onoaiiaao MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiaao|caeeaaeao * , \x00B3ieiee onoaiiae MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiae|caeeaaee * aeoaethaaee ae\x00F0oa ae\x00F0oaa ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * nai?i ooieoe\x00B3yi. Iiiaea MACROBUTTON TrVarIiiaea|Iiia\x00B3\x00BA * iinaaee, a\x00B3enueeia\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeia\x00B3|ai\x00BAii\x00B3 * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * a\x00F0iiaaeyinuee\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00F0iiaaeyinuee\x00B3|oeea\x00B3euei\x00B3 * , ci\x00B3ieee MACROBUTTON TrVarci\x00B3ieee|iii\x00B3iyee * eeoa noa\x00F0i\x00F0onneea iacae ia \x00BAa\x00F0iiaenuee\x00B3, ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * noo\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVarnoo\x00B3|nooiino\x00B3 * nai\x00BA? caeeoeaoenue eieeoi\x00B3ie.

Aaea MACROBUTTON TrVarAaea|Oaea * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * ia\x00F0o\x00B3 \x00F0iee oea\x00F0noaiaaiey Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * ci\x00B3ieeeny noeeue \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * caniae MACROBUTTON TrVarcaniae|iaoiaee * oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy: cai\x00B3noue Aiy\x00F0neie MACROBUTTON TrVarAiy\x00F0neie|Aiy\x00F0nuee\x00B3e * aeoie (yeo Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * i\x00F0e\x00F0\x00B3e i\x00F0inoi ia o\x00B3ce/ia aeie\x00F0aiiy, nai?i oeacii i\x00F0eieieaoe iiiiaiaiiy aeoie iiaeie /eaiaie) \x00F0\x00B3oaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0\x00B3oaiiy|ae\x00F0\x00B3oaiiy|\x00F0ica'ycaiiy|\x00F0ica'ycoaaiiy * noaea i\x00F0eeiaoe MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eeiaoe|aaeeaaoe * nai\x00BA\x00F0\x00B3aeia "eiiaiaea", neeaaeaia MACROBUTTON TrVarneeaaeaia|oeeaaeaia * c iaeaeeae/eo MACROBUTTON TrVariaeaeeae/eo|aeeae/eo * niiaeaeaeieeia oea\x00F0y. Ia ia\x00F0oeo aoaiao aieiaiei \x00F0aaeieeii Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * aoa eiycue Oaaei\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarOaaei\x00F0|Oaaei\x00F0 * \x00D0iiiaeaiianeee MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00D0iiiaeaiianeee|\x00D0iiiaeaiianueeee * , ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * neiaai MACROBUTTON TrVarneiaai|neiao * no/anieea, "ceie oe\x00F0ai, i'yiee ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * any MACROBUTTON TrVarany|oany * aei\x00B3".

Ia\x00F0oith aaei\x00B3i\x00B3no\x00F0aoeaiith \x00F0aoi\x00F0iith noaei noai\x00F0aiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0aiiy|aeoa\x00B3\x00F0|noai\x00F0\x00B3iiy|ooai\x00F0aiiy * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 1699 a. Iniaeeaiai MACROBUTTON TrVarIniaeeaiai|ie\x00F0aiiai * a\x00B3aeiinoaa i\x00B3no. Oeacaie aaiaeeeiny MACROBUTTON TrVaraaiaeeeiny|cai\x00F0iaaaeaeoaaeiny * naiia\x00F0yaeoaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnaiia\x00F0yaeoaaiiy|naiioi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy * aeey i\x00B3nueeiai eoia/anoaa, a oaeiae aeey ianaeaiiy iiii\x00F0neeo i\x00B3no. Neaniaoaaeany aeaaea aiaaiae, a\x00B3aeiei\x00B3 noaeii \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * cai\x00F0ii MACROBUTTON TrVarcai\x00F0ii|cae\x00F0aiiyi * iiaeaoe\x00B3a aaaeaee aeai\x00F0i\x00B3 ao\x00F0ieno\x00F0u. Ia *ie\x00B3 iiaeo i\x00F0aai\x00B3a aoea iinoaaeaia Iineianueea \x00F0aoooa, ui aeae\x00F0a\x00BAoueny MACROBUTTON TrVarui aeae\x00F0a\x00BAoueny|ui iae\x00F0a\x00BAoueny * eoioeaie Iineae. A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O * aaaeaii\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaraaaeaii\x00B3|a\x00B3aeaii\x00B3|i\x00F0iaaaeaeaii\x00B3|i\x00F0iaaaeaii\x00B3 * \x00D0aoooe MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00D0aoooe|\x00D0aoooe * ciaoiaeeeenue aieiai\x00B3 iaaeoiaeaeaiiy aea\x00F0aeaaieo i\x00F0eaooe\x00B3a MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eaooe\x00B3a|aeioiae\x00B3a * c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * i\x00B3no, a oaeiae caaaeueiee MACROBUTTON TrVarcaaaeueiee|ni\x00B3eueiee * iaaeyae ca ae\x00B3yie MACROBUTTON TrVarae\x00B3yie|/eii\x00B3noth * i\x00F0aai\x00B3a naiia\x00F0yaeoaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnaiia\x00F0yaeoaaiiy|naiioi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy * . Ia *ie\x00B3 \x00D0aoooe MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00D0aoooe|\x00D0aoooe * noiya iaa\x00F0-\x00B3iniaeoi\x00F0 \x00F0aoooiiai i\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy. Ia\x00F0oith ethaeeiith, caiyaoei oeth iinaaeo, aoa eieeoi\x00B3e MACROBUTTON TrVareieeoi\x00B3e|aoaoee * aeai\x00F0aoeeee Oa\x00F0aiaoaaa MACROBUTTON TrVarOa\x00F0aiaoaaa|Oa\x00F0aiaoaaa * Aeaenae MACROBUTTON TrVarAeaenae|Aeaenae * Eo\x00F0aaoia MACROBUTTON TrVarEo\x00F0aaoia|Eo\x00F0aaoia * .

Aea c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * c\x00F0inoaiiyi MACROBUTTON TrVarc\x00F0inoaiiyi|c\x00F0inoii|\x00F0\x00B3no * aea\x00F0aeaaieo aeaeaoe\x00B3a Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * iinooiiai ao\x00F0a/a\x00BA aeia\x00B3\x00F0o MACROBUTTON TrVaraeia\x00B3\x00F0o|aeia\x00B3\x00F0y' * aei o\x00B3iainiaeo iiaeeeainoae \x00D0aoooe MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00D0aoooe|\x00D0aoooe * . Oea\x00F0 i\x00F0eoiaeeoue aei \x00F0\x00B3oaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0\x00B3oaiiy|ae\x00F0\x00B3oaiiy|\x00F0ica'ycaiiy|\x00F0ica'ycoaaiiy * ia\x00F0aianoe iniiaio iano oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy ia i\x00B3noey, ai "ethaeei\x00B3 oyaeei ca i/e an\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3|oan\x00B3 * \x00F0acoiaoue \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * i\x00F0aaeoe". Oaea i\x00F0aai\x00B3caoe\x00B3y oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy caaacia/oaaea a\x00B3eueo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3eueo|iiiaae * aenieee nooi\x00B3iue MACROBUTTON TrVarnooi\x00B3iue|i\x00B3\x00F0o * caaeiaieaiiy o\x00B3iainiaeo iio\x00F0aa aea\x00F0aeaae, a i\x00B3ney cae\x00B3i/aiiy I\x00B3ai\x00B3/ii? a\x00B3eie iiaeiia aoea oi\x00F0inoeoue i\x00F0ioean \x00F0ici\x00B3uaiiy \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * caaacia/aiiy \x00F0aaoey\x00F0ieo a\x00B3enuee. A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O * e\x00B3ioe\x00B3 1707 a. Ii/eia\x00BAoueny MACROBUTTON TrVarIi/eia\x00BAoueny|\x00F0icii/eia\x00BAoueny * cae\x00B3eniaiiy iiai? \x00F0aoi\x00F0ie, a a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 1708 a. I\x00F0iaieioo\x00BAoueny noai\x00F0aiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0aiiy|aeoa\x00B3\x00F0|noai\x00F0\x00B3iiy|ooai\x00F0aiiy * ainueieo aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3e, ui a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * naith /a\x00F0ao iiae\x00B3eyeeny ia i\x00F0iaeioeee: Iineianueei?, Eiaa\x00F0iaieaiaeneie MACROBUTTON TrVarEiaa\x00F0iaieaiaeneie|\x00B3iaa\x00F0iaieaiaenuee\x00B3e * (caiaeii Naieo MACROBUTTON TrVarNaieo|Naieo * -iaoa\x00F0ao\x00F0aneie), Ee?anueei?, Niieaineie MACROBUTTON TrVarNiieaineie|Niieainuee\x00B3e * , A\x00F0oaiaaeiai\x00F0iaeneie MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00F0oaiaaeiai\x00F0iaeneie|A\x00F0oaiaaeiai\x00F0iaenuee\x00B3e * , Eacaineie MACROBUTTON TrVarEacaineie|Eacainuee\x00B3e * , Acianeie MACROBUTTON TrVarAcianeie|Acianuee\x00B3e * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Neae\x00F0neie MACROBUTTON TrVarNeae\x00F0neie|N\x00B3a\x00B3\x00F0nuee\x00B3e * . Ia *ie\x00B3 i\x00F0eei\x00F0aeiiieo aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3e noiyee aaia\x00F0ae-aoaa\x00F0iaoi\x00F0e, \x00B3ioeo - aoaa\x00F0iaoi\x00F0e. I\x00F0iaeioeee MACROBUTTON TrVarI\x00F0iaeioeee|I\x00F0ia\x00B3ioee\x00B3 * oi\x00F0aaeyeeny MACROBUTTON TrVaroi\x00F0aaeyeeny|ea\x00F0oaaeeny * aiaaiaeaie, i\x00F0e aoaa\x00F0iaoi\x00F0ao \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aiaaiaeao ciaoiaeeeanue caineay eaioeaey\x00F0\x00B3y ye i\x00F0aai, ui i\x00F0eaiaeeoueny MACROBUTTON TrVarui i\x00F0eaiaeeoueny|ui i\x00F0ecaiaeeoue * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * aeeiiaiiy \x00F0icii\x00F0yaeaeaiiy \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iaeace; c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * 1710 a. Aiaaiaeu noaee iaceaaoeny oacaeiuie eiiaiaeaioaie. A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O * i\x00B3aeii\x00F0yaeeoaaii\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3aeii\x00F0yaeeoaaii\x00B3|i\x00B3aeei\x00F0aii\x00B3 * o aoaa\x00F0iaoi\x00F0a aoee a\x00B3oea-aoaa\x00F0iaoi\x00F0 (canooiiee MACROBUTTON TrVarcanooiiee|cai\x00B3niee * ), eaiae\x00F0eooa\x00F0, aaaeaaoee noaeii, i\x00F0iaeaioiaenoa\x00F0 \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * \x00B3io\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3io\x00B3|ae\x00F0oa\x00B3 * /eiiaieee. Oaeei *eiii, aoaa\x00F0inueea \x00F0aoi\x00F0ia oaeoe/ii neanoaaea ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy 1699 a., a Iineianueea \x00F0aoooa ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0eeany c caaaeueiiaea\x00F0aeaaiiai a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * aoaa\x00F0inueeo onoaiiao MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiao|caeeaae * .

A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O|Aei * 1710 a. Aoa i\x00F0iaaaeaiee iiaeai\x00F0iay ia\x00F0aien ianaeaiiy \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aoa anoaiiaeaiee MACROBUTTON TrVaranoaiiaeaiee|onoaiiaeaiee * iniaeeaa MACROBUTTON TrVariniaeeaa|ie\x00F0aia * ieao\x00B3aeia iaeeieoey a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 5536 aeai\x00F0eu MACROBUTTON TrVaraeai\x00F0eu|aeai\x00F0\x00B3a|iiaea\x00B3\x00F0?a'|aeai\x00F0o * , ui iiaeiia aoea caaacia/oaaoe iaeio "/anoeo" cania\x00B3a MACROBUTTON TrVarcania\x00B3a|eioo\x00B3a * , iaiao\x00B3aeieo aeey iie\x00F0eooy a\x00B3enueeiaeo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeiaeo|ai\x00BAiieo * aeaeaoe\x00B3a. Eiiaiaeainoaa MACROBUTTON TrVarEiiaiaeainoaa|Eiiaiaeainoaa * neaniaoaaeeny, a cai\x00B3noue ieo noai\x00F0thaaeeny MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0thaaeeny|ooai\x00F0thaaeeny * iia\x00B3 "/anoee" ia /ie\x00B3 c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * eaiae\x00F0aoaie - a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * a\x00B3eueoeo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3eueoeo|aaeeeeo * aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3yo ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * 12, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * na\x00F0aaei\x00B3o MACROBUTTON TrVarna\x00F0aaei\x00B3o|ia\x00F0an\x00B3/ieo * - ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * 10, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * iaioeo - ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * 8. Ia\x00F0aaeaa/aeiny, ui a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * a\x00B3aeiia\x00B3aeiino\x00B3 c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * e\x00B3euee\x00B3noth "aeieue" eiaeia aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3y aoaea i\x00B3noeoe MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3noeoe|oo\x00F0eioaaoe * ii\x00F0aaeaieaiiia e\x00B3euee\x00B3noue iieeia.

Iaeiae MACROBUTTON TrVarIaeiae|I\x00F0ioa * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * oey \x00F0aoi\x00F0ia ia aeaea aaaeaiiai aoaeoo, I\x00B3ai\x00B3/ia a\x00B3eia caoyaioeany MACROBUTTON TrVarcaoyaioeany|caoyaeany * , \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * \x00F0ici\x00B3noeoe a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3yo i\x00F0eienai\x00B3 aei ieo iieeoe\x00B3 ia aaeaeiny. A\x00F0ioae ii-aeaaiueiio ia aenoa/aei MACROBUTTON TrVaraenoa/aei|oaaoaei * , ui noai\x00F0eei aeaaiaeaoiee a\x00F0oio MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00F0oio|\x00B4\x00F0oio * aeey \x00F0\x00B3ciiiai\x00B3oieo MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0\x00B3ciiiai\x00B3oieo|\x00F0\x00B3cieo * iaoeiaoeee. Oae, aoaa\x00F0iaoi\x00F0 Eacaineie MACROBUTTON TrVarEacaineie|Eacainuee\x00B3e * aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3? Ai\x00F0aenei MACROBUTTON TrVarAi\x00F0aenei|Ai\x00F0aen\x00B3i * i\x00F0eaeoiuaae noie "i\x00F0eaooe\x00B3a" MACROBUTTON TrVar"i\x00F0eaooe\x00B3a"|"aeioiae\x00B3a" * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iaaeaaaa oea\x00F0th oaeueoea\x00B3 a\x00B3aeiiino\x00B3 ii ieo, aeaiiino\x00F0oth/e \x00F0aaeaiea i\x00F0i no\x00F0a/aii? i\x00F0eaoee.

Oe\x00B3 aea\x00B3 \x00F0aoi\x00F0ie aeeeeeaee iiaiee \x00F0iceaae aea\x00F0aeaaiiai oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy. A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O * \x00F0acoeueoao\x00B3 aoaa\x00F0inueei? \x00F0aoi\x00F0ie aoea cieuaia MACROBUTTON TrVarcieuaia|aeieuaia * nenoaia iaeac\x00B3a, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * ii/aoeo XVIII a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * . \x00D0in\x00B3y oaeoe/ii caeeoeeany aac noieeoe\x00B3, ai Iineaa ia\x00F0anoaea iath aooe, a Naieo-iaoa\x00F0ao\x00F0a ua ia noaa. Any MACROBUTTON TrVarAny|Oany * aeaaea aeyaeeany ii-aeaaiueiio cina\x00F0aaeaeaii? a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * \x00F0oeao "eiiaiaee", ui iaceaaeany oa "aeeaeiueith eaioeaey\x00F0\x00B3\x00BAth", oa "eiineeeae i\x00B3i\x00B3no\x00F0\x00B3a".

Iiai\x00F0ioiei iiiaioii noaa Oeac a\x00B3ae 2 aa\x00F0aciy 1711 a., ui i\x00F0iaieinea noai\x00F0aiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0aiiy|aeoa\x00B3\x00F0|noai\x00F0\x00B3iiy|ooai\x00F0aiiy * iiaiai i\x00F0aaio aea\x00F0aeaaii? aeaaee - Naiaoa MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoa|Naiaoa * . Oi\x00F0iaeueiith i\x00F0e/eiith noaa a\x00B3ae'?cae Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * ia a\x00B3eio c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * Oo\x00F0oeeae MACROBUTTON TrVarOo\x00F0oeeae|Oo\x00F0oee\x00BAe * . Oeac aeanee:

" Oeac, ui ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * ioauoee iaoiio \x00F0iaeoe MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0iaeoe|/eieoe * .

1. Noae iaoe iaeeoeaia\x00F0iue \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iai\x00F0aaaaeiuo noaeae\x00B3a ea\x00F0aoe ioiyoeai /ano\x00B3 \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * anueiai MACROBUTTON TrVaranueiai|oanueiai * ia\x00BAoeo, oiae \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * yaaaeieeii oae iineaaeoao;

2. Aeeaeoeny a an\x00B3e MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3e|oan\x00B3e * aea\x00F0aeaa\x00B3 aeaeaoe\x00B3a \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iaiio\x00F0\x00B3ai\x00B3 a iniaeeai ia\x00F0i\x00B3, ionoaaeoue;

3. A\x00F0ioae, ye iiaeeeai, caae\x00F0aoe, iiiaaea a\x00F0io\x00B3 nooue MACROBUTTON TrVarnooue|nooi\x00B3noue * a\x00F0oa\x00F0eath a\x00B3eie;

4. Aeai\x00F0yi MACROBUTTON TrVarAeai\x00F0yi|Aeai\x00F0yi * nia\x00F0ao iieiaeeo aeey caiano a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * io\x00B3oea\x00F0e, a iaeia/a oeo, ui e\x00F0ithony, nuneaoue; oaeiae ouny/ueth ethaeeia ethaeae aiy\x00F0neeo a\x00F0aiioieo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00F0aiioieo|ienueiaiieo * aeey oiai ae;

5. Aaenaee MACROBUTTON TrVarAaenaee|Aaenae\x00B3 * aei\x00F0aaeoe \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * o\x00F0eiaoe MACROBUTTON TrVaro\x00F0eiaoe|aea\x00F0aeaoe * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * iaeiiio i\x00B3noe\x00B3;

6. Oiaa\x00F0e MACROBUTTON TrVarOiaa\x00F0e|E\x00F0aie * , ui ia ioeoiao aai MACROBUTTON TrVaraai|/e * ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * eaioeaey\x00F0\x00B3ai \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3yi, iniio\x00F0aoue \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iinaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue;

7. I\x00F0i niee noa\x00F0aooea a\x00B3aeaeaoe ia ioeoi \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iioueooea i\x00F0eaoee o iiie;

8. Oi\x00F0a eeoaenueei?, caeaeaa eiiiai\x00B3th aeia\x00F0o, a\x00B3aeaeaoe;

9. Ia\x00F0neoeeie MACROBUTTON TrVarIa\x00F0neoeeie|Ia\x00F0neoeeie * oi\x00F0a oiiiaeeoe \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * a\x00F0iyi, ye iiaeeeai, i\x00F0eeaneaoue \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iaeao/eoue, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * i\x00B3ae MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3ae|/ei|ai\x00B3ae * i\x00F0enoieii, aeaau oei iiaeaoo ieneeanoai aeey aieueoaaa ?oiueiio i\x00F0e?caeo. 3 Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * ."

A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|Aei|O * ia\x00F0oee /an Naiao MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiao|Naiao * neeaaeaany c aeaa'yoeo iaeaeeae/eo MACROBUTTON TrVariaeaeeae/eo|aeeae/eo * ni\x00B3a\x00F0ia\x00B3oiee\x00B3a oea\x00F0y, \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * iaiieyaaa ia MACROBUTTON TrVariaiieyaaa ia|ianoithaaa ia * aeciaii\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaraeciaii\x00B3|c\x00B3ciaii\x00B3|ina\x00B3ae/aii\x00B3 * Naiaoa MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoa|Naiaoa * aeuei aea\x00F0aeaaiei i\x00F0aaiii, yeiio an\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3|oan\x00B3 * iniae \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * onoaiiae MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiae|caeeaaee * iiaeii\x00B3 iiaeiiaaoueny, ye naiiio oea\x00F0th.

Aeey anoaiiaeaiiy aei\x00F0noeiai eiio\x00F0ieth ca oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiyi Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 1711 a. Noai\x00F0th\x00BA MACROBUTTON TrVarNoai\x00F0th\x00BA|ooai\x00F0th\x00BA * nenoaio o\x00B3neae\x00B3a, ui i\x00B3aeei\x00F0yeeny iaa\x00F0-o\x00B3neaeo. A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O|Aei * iaia'yceo ?i noaaeeiny aeiiineoe Naiaoo MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoo|Naiaoo * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * oea\x00F0th i\x00F0i an\x00B3o MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3o|oan\x00B3o * ceiaaeeaaiiy \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iaaeaaiaeaeiuo a/eiee neoaeaiaeo in\x00B3a MACROBUTTON TrVarneoaeaiaeo in\x00B3a|iinaaeiaeo in\x00B3a * . O\x00B3neaee aoee i\x00F0aeoe/i\x00B3 aacea\x00F0i\x00B3, aea yeui ?oi\x00B3e aeiiin i\x00B3aeoaa\x00F0aeaeoaaany, o\x00B3neae iaea\x00F0aeoaaa MACROBUTTON TrVariaea\x00F0aeoaaa|io\x00F0eioaaa|ae\x00B3noaaaa * iieiaeio iaeia aeiiiai MACROBUTTON TrVaraeiiiai|aeioaaoiai * . \x00B2inoeooo o\x00B3neae\x00B3a noai\x00F0ea oiiae aeey \x00F0icea\x00B3oo ei\x00F0oioe\x00B3? \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aeaa oe\x00F0ie\x00B3 iiaeeeaino\x00B3 aeey a\x00B3aeiiino\x00B3 \x00F0ao\x00B3aieoe\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0ao\x00B3aieoe\x00B3|\x00F0aooie\x00B3a * . Noaa noiii a\x00B3aeiiee oeei iaa\x00F0-o\x00B3neae Ianoa\x00F0ia MACROBUTTON TrVarIanoa\x00F0ia|Ianoa\x00F0ia * . Iaeiae MACROBUTTON TrVarIaeiae|I\x00F0ioa * ia oeueiio Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * ia coieieany MACROBUTTON TrVarcoieieany|nieieany * - a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 1722 a. Aaiaeeoueny MACROBUTTON TrVarAaiaeeoueny|cai\x00F0iaaaeaeo\x00BAoueny * iinaaea aaia\x00F0ae-i\x00F0ieo\x00F0i\x00F0a aeey ea\x00F0\x00B3aieoeoaa MACROBUTTON TrVarea\x00F0\x00B3aieoeoaa|i\x00F0iaiaeo|ea\x00F0oaaiiy * o\x00B3neaeaie. Aeaiay MACROBUTTON TrVarAeaiay|Aeaiay * eiai \x00F0ieue iieyaaea a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * iaaeyae\x00B3 ca Naiaoii MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoii|Naiaoii * , oaia\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVaroaia\x00F0|ca\x00F0ac * o\x00B3eueee MACROBUTTON TrVaro\x00B3eueee|eeoa * a\x00B3i i\x00B3a i\x00F0iiiioaaoe Naiaoo MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoo|Naiaoo * ieoaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarieoaiiy|caieoaiiy * aeey iaaiai\x00F0aiiy. Oaeei *eiii, \x00F0ieue Naiaoa MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoa|Naiaoa * ye i\x00F0aaio aea\x00F0aeaaii? aeaaee aoea \x00F0\x00B3cei cieaeaia.

Aea iiaee oeaio\x00F0ae\x00B3ciaaiee aia\x00F0ao aeaaee c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * onoaiiaith MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiaith|caeeaaeii * Naiaoa MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoa|Naiaoa * ua o\x00B3eueee MACROBUTTON TrVaro\x00B3eueee|eeoa * ii/eiaa MACROBUTTON TrVarii/eiaa|\x00F0icii/eiaa * noai\x00F0thaaoeny MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0thaaoeny|ooai\x00F0thaaoeny * , \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * c\x00F0aceii MACROBUTTON TrVarc\x00F0aceii|ac\x00B3\x00F0oeai * aeey iiaeaeueoi? \x00F0aoi\x00F0ie aea\x00F0aeaaiiai oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * ia\x00F0aa oaaaenueea aea\x00F0aeaaia aeaoooaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVaraeaoooaaiiy|i\x00F0eeaae * . \x00D0icaeyaeath/e oeth \x00F0aoi\x00F0io, ea \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iiiaea \x00B3io\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3io\x00B3|ae\x00F0oa\x00B3 * ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * , ia iiaeia ia oi\x00F0eiooeny ieoaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarieoaiiy|caieoaiiy * i\x00F0i nooi\x00B3iue MACROBUTTON TrVarnooi\x00B3iue|i\x00B3\x00F0o * caiice/aiiy ?i caiaaeiiaa\x00F0iiaeneiai aeina\x00B3aeo MACROBUTTON TrVaraeina\x00B3aeo|aeine\x00B3aeo * .