Реформи ПЕТРА I і їхнє значення, Детальна інформація

" A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O|Aei|A|A * eieaa\x00B3? cai\x00F0iiiiiaaio iio\x00F0aao \x00F0icae\x00F0athoue oiu iiiaea, \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * , ui iaeei ia caaaia MACROBUTTON TrVarcaaaia|inyaia|caaaia * , oa caaaia MACROBUTTON TrVarcaaaia|inyaia|caaaia * ae\x00F0oaee, a /iai ia iiaa/eoue n\x00B3e, oa iiue iiaa/eoue". Eieaa\x00B3aeueia nenoaia iaea iaaeie\x00B3ee MACROBUTTON TrVariaaeie\x00B3ee|a\x00F0ae|aaaee * , \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * neeaae MACROBUTTON TrVarneeaae|ninoaa * eieaa\x00B3e i\x00F0e aeeoo\x00B3 Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * iaiaeii\x00F0aciai ci\x00B3ithaaany. A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O|Aei * 1721 a. Aoea ooai\x00F0aia Aeooiaia eieaa\x00B3y - Neiiae MACROBUTTON TrVarNeiiae|N\x00B3iiae * , ui aoa aeaaaeaiee c i\x00B3aeii\x00F0yaeeoaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3aeii\x00F0yaeeoaaiiy|i\x00B3aeei\x00F0aiiy * Naiaoa MACROBUTTON TrVarNaiaoa|Naiaoa * , a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 1722 a. Aa\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarAa\x00F0a|Aa\x00F0a * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIaiooaeoo\x00F0|Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 * -eieaa\x00B3y aoea iiae\x00B3eeaia ia Aa\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarAa\x00F0a|Aa\x00F0a * -eieaa\x00B3th \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIaiooaeoo\x00F0|Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 * -eieaa\x00B3th, aoea ooai\x00F0aia Iaei\x00F0inneeneay MACROBUTTON TrVarIaei\x00F0inneeneay|Iaei\x00F0inneenueea * eieaa\x00B3y aeey iie\x00B3ioaiiy oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy Oe\x00F0a?iith, a Aio/eiiay MACROBUTTON TrVarAio/eiiay|Aio/\x00B3iiay * eiioi\x00F0a THnoeoe MACROBUTTON TrVarTHnoeoe|THnoeoe * -eieaa\x00B3? io\x00F0eiaea MACROBUTTON TrVario\x00F0eiaea|iaea\x00F0aeaea|ae\x00B3noaea * noaoon eieaa\x00B3?.

A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O|Aei * 1720 a. Aoa i\x00F0eeiyoee MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eeiyoee|aaee * Aaia\x00F0aeueiee \x00F0aaeaiaio - aeieoiaio, aecia/aeueiee ooaoe eieaa\x00B3e, inoaoi/ii \x00F0aca\x00F0aie/eaaaoee ?oi\x00B3 ooieoe\x00B3? \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * eiiiaoaioe\x00B3th. Oi\x00F0ioaaiiy eieaa\x00B3aeueii? nenoaie aoei caaa\x00F0oaia. Aiia ooieoe\x00B3iioaaea MACROBUTTON TrVarooieoe\x00B3iioaaea|ooieoe\x00B3thaaea * iaeaea noi\x00F0\x00B3//y - c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * 1717 ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * 1802 a. I\x00B3ney onoaiiae MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiae|caeeaaeo * eieaa\x00B3e Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * ae\x00F0\x00B3oea ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * oaaaenueeiio c\x00F0aceo MACROBUTTON TrVarc\x00F0aceo|ac\x00B3\x00F0oeth * \x00F0aoi\x00F0ioaaoe MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0aoi\x00F0ioaaoe|\x00F0aoi\x00F0ioaaoe * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * i\x00B3noeaaa oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy. Ii/aeany MACROBUTTON TrVarIi/aeany|\x00D0icii/aeany * /a\x00F0aiaa \x00F0aoi\x00F0ia i\x00B3noeaaiai aaei\x00B3i\x00B3no\x00F0aoeaii-oa\x00F0eoi\x00F0\x00B3aeueiiai aeaoooaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVaraeaoooaaiiy|i\x00F0eeaaeo * . A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O|Aei * 1719-1720 a. Aoee neaniaai\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVarneaniaai\x00B3|a\x00B3aei\x00B3iai\x00B3 * "/anoee" \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iinaaee eaiae\x00F0aoia, aoaa\x00F0i\x00B3? oaia\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVaroaia\x00F0|ca\x00F0ac * ae\x00B3eeeeny ia i\x00F0iaeioeee, a o\x00B3, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * naith /a\x00F0ao, ia aeeno\x00F0eeou, ia /ie\x00B3 yeeo noiyee caineea eiienna\x00F0u, ui i\x00F0ecia/athoueny MACROBUTTON TrVarui i\x00F0ecia/athoueny|ui iacia/athoueny * Eaia\x00F0-eieaa\x00B3\x00BAth.

I\x00B3nueea oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy aoei ia\x00F0aaeaia a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * \x00F0oee i\x00B3nueeeo aa\x00F0oia. Iinaaea ao\x00F0ieno\x00F0ia neaniaoaaeany. Ana MACROBUTTON TrVarAna|Oana * iinaaeneia ianaeaiiy ae\x00B3eeeiny ia o\x00F0e /anoeie: 1-th aeeueaeeth (aaaao\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaraaaao\x00B3|aiaao\x00B3 * eoioeu \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aieiaea\x00F0\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaraieiaea\x00F0\x00B3|aeanieee * \x00F0ai\x00B3nie/eo iaenoa\x00F0ieo), 2-th aeeueaeeth (ae\x00F0\x00B3ai\x00B3 oi\x00F0aiaoe\x00B3, caiiaei\x00B3 \x00F0ai\x00B3nieee) \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * "iiaeeue ethae", iiaeaaeythuaa a\x00B3eueo\x00B3noue ,ui neeaaeaea MACROBUTTON TrVar,ui neeaaeaea|ui oeeaaeaea * i\x00B3nueeiai ianaeaiiy. I\x00F0aaii aeai\x00F0o a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * iia\x00B3 i\x00F0aaie i\x00B3nueeiai naiia\x00F0yaeoaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnaiia\x00F0yaeoaaiiy|naiioi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy * - iaaeno\x00F0aou - io\x00F0eiaee MACROBUTTON TrVario\x00F0eiaee|iaea\x00F0aeaee|ae\x00B3noaee * eeoa i\x00F0aaenoaaieee "\x00F0aaoey\x00F0iiai" ianaeaiiy - /eaie aeeueaeee, iae\x00F0aoeny iiaee eeoa /eaie 1-ie aeeueaeee. Ae\x00B3yeuei\x00B3noue an\x00B3o MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3o|oan\x00B3o * i\x00B3nueeeo iaaeno\x00F0aoia eiio\x00F0iethaaa noai\x00F0aiee a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 1720 a. Aieiaiee iaaeno\x00F0ao.

Ii\x00F0yae C \x00F0iciiae\x00B3eii MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0iciiae\x00B3eii|\x00F0icae\x00B3eaiiyi|iiae\x00B3eii * i\x00B3nueeiai ianaeaiiy, aoee i\x00F0iaaaeai\x00B3 ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * a\x00B3aeiioaii\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3aeiioaii\x00B3|noaaeaii\x00B3 * /eneaiiiai eeano iae\x00F0aiinoiiai ianaeaiiy - aiii ia'\x00BAaeioaaeiny MACROBUTTON TrVaria'\x00BAaeioaaeiny|ii\x00BAaeioaaeiny * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * nineiaea aea\x00F0aeaaieo naeyi c\x00B3 /eiae noaeaieai i\x00F0aa \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iiaeeeainoae. Ia\x00F0aienii 1719-1724 aa. Aoei e\x00B3ea\x00B3aeiaaia MACROBUTTON TrVare\x00B3ea\x00B3aeiaaia|ce\x00B3ea\x00B3aeiaaia * oieiinoai oeyoii ceeooy eiai c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * e\x00F0aiinoiuie naeyiaie.

Iiaa nenoaia i\x00F0aai\x00B3a oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy noai\x00F0eea iiooaeiee oa\x00F0 /eiiaie/ueaai aeai\x00F0yinoaa a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * \x00D0in\x00B3?, neeaany \x00F0icaaeoaeaiee aeai\x00F0yinueei-ath\x00F0ie\x00F0aoe/iee aia\x00F0ao. I\x00B3ney iiaiiai \x00F0\x00B3aiyiiy caiaeueieo aieiae\x00B3iue aeai\x00F0yi (iiianoee) \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aiy\x00F0 (aio/ei) aeai\x00F0yinueea caieaaieiae\x00B3iiy inoaoi/ii ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0eeiny a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * iai\x00B3aia, i\x00F0e/iio oeac i\x00F0i iaei\x00F0aoa 1714 a. A\x00B3aeaa\x00F0ioa MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00B3aeaa\x00F0ioa|caiia\x00B3a * ae\x00F0iaeaiee aieiae\x00B3iue. Aea oey i\x00B3\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3\x00F0a|can\x00B3a * iiai\x00B3noth MACROBUTTON TrVariiai\x00B3noth|oe\x00B3eeii|aiiai\x00B3|iiai\x00B3n\x00B3iueei * \x00F0aae\x00B3ciaaia MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0aae\x00B3ciaaia|\x00F0aae\x00B3co * ia aoea.

Nai\x00BA\x00F0\x00B3aeiei i\x00B3aenoieii aaei\x00B3i\x00B3no\x00F0aoeaieo ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiue Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * I noaea i\x00F0eeiyoa a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * 1722 a. Oaaaeue i\x00F0i \x00F0aiae - caaaeaiiy caeii\x00B3a MACROBUTTON TrVarcaaaeaiiy caeii\x00B3a|ca\x00B3ae caeii\x00B3a * i\x00F0i ii\x00F0yaeie aea\x00F0aeaaii? neoaeae. Oaaaeue ciaia'ycoaaea on\x00B3o MACROBUTTON TrVaron\x00B3o|an\x00B3o * aeai\x00F0yi neoaeeoe MACROBUTTON TrVarneoaeeoe|neoaoaaoe * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iaieiooaaea MACROBUTTON TrVariaieiooaaea|i\x00F0iaieiooaaea|aeaieiooaaea * neoaeao \x00BAaeeiei caniaii MACROBUTTON TrVarcaniaii|niiniaii * io\x00F0eiaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVario\x00F0eiaiiy|iaea\x00F0aeaiiy * aoaeue-yeiai aea\x00F0aeaaiiai /eio, i\x00F0e/iio a\x00B3aee\x00F0eaaeeny MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3aee\x00F0eaaeeny|a\x00B3ae/eiyeeny * iiaeeeaino\x00B3 i\x00F0inoaaiiy ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * neoaea\x00B3 \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * auoiaeoeaa c "iiaeeiai ethaea", a aeinyaiaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVaraeinyaiaiiy|caeiaooie * ainueiiai \x00F0aiao icia/aei i\x00F0eaeaniaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eaeaniaiiy|i\x00F0enai\x00BAiiy|iaaeaiiy * aeai\x00F0yinoaa, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * i\x00B3ae MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3ae|/ei|ai\x00B3ae * iieyaaea a\x00B3aeiia aeaiie\x00F0aoecaoe\x00B3y nenoaie oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy. Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * a\x00B3aecia/aa MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3aecia/aa|a\x00B3aei\x00B3/aa|aecia/aa * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * oeac\x00B3 i\x00F0i Oaaaee MACROBUTTON TrVarOaaaee|Oaa\x00BAe\x00B3 * :

" Ie aeey oiai i\x00B3eiio aeiaeiiai MACROBUTTON TrVaraeiaeiiai|i\x00B3yeiai * \x00F0aiao ia aeicaiey\x00BAii, aeiee MACROBUTTON TrVaraeiee|iiee * aiie iai \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ioa/anoao aeiaeieo MACROBUTTON TrVaraeiaeieo|i\x00B3yeeo * iineoa ia iieaaeooue \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ca iiua oa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0o MACROBUTTON TrVaroa\x00F0aeoa\x00F0o|aaea/\x00B3 * ia io\x00F0eiathoue" MACROBUTTON TrVario\x00F0eiathoue"|iaea\x00F0aeaoue|ae\x00B3noaiooue * .

Ii MACROBUTTON TrVarIi|Uiaei|C * Oaaaee MACROBUTTON TrVarOaaaee|Oaa\x00BAe\x00B3 * an\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3|oan\x00B3 * iinaaee ae\x00B3eeeeny ia o\x00B3noue /anoei - a\x00B3enueeia\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3enueeia\x00B3|ai\x00BAii\x00B3 * (nooiiooi\x00B3, aaa\x00F0ae\x00B3y, a\x00F0oeea\x00F0\x00B3y, ii\x00F0nuee\x00B3), noaoneea \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * i\x00F0eaeai\x00F0iua, \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ia 14 eean\x00B3a aai MACROBUTTON TrVaraai|/e * \x00F0aia\x00B3a.

Aeoyae c Oaaaee MACROBUTTON TrVarOaaaee|Oaa\x00BAe\x00B3 * i\x00F0i \x00F0aiae:

*eie \x00D0aia A\x00B3enueeia\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00B3enueeia\x00B3|Ai\x00BAii\x00B3|Aiaiiua|Aiaiie\x00BA *

Nooiiooi\x00B3 Noaoneea MACROBUTTON TrVarNoaoneea|Noaone\x00B3\x00BA *

I Aaia\x00F0ae-oaeueaeia\x00F0oae Eaioeea\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarEaioeea\x00F0|Eaioeea\x00F0 *

II Aaia\x00F0ae Ae\x00B3eniee oa\x00BAiiee MACROBUTTON TrVaroa\x00BAiiee|iioaeiee * \x00F0aaeiee

III Aaia\x00F0ae-eaeoaiaio Aaia\x00F0ae-i\x00F0ieo\x00F0i\x00F0

IV Aaia\x00F0ae-iaei\x00F0 oa\x00BAiiee MACROBUTTON TrVaroa\x00BAiiee|iioaeiee * \x00F0aaeiee, I\x00F0aceaeaio eieaa\x00B3?, iaa\x00F0-i\x00F0ieo\x00F0i\x00F0

V A\x00F0eaaaee\x00F0, aaia\x00F0ae i\x00F0iaeaioiaenoa\x00F0 A\x00B3oea-i\x00F0aceaeaio eieaa\x00B3?

VI Iieeiaiee, iaa\x00F0-i\x00F0i aeaioiaenoa\x00F0 I\x00F0ieo\x00F0i\x00F0

VII Iiaeiieeiaiee MACROBUTTON TrVarIiaeiieeiaiee|Iiaeiieeiaiee * Iaa\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIaa\x00F0|Iaa\x00F0 * -nae\x00F0aoa\x00F0

VIII Iaei\x00F0 Anani\x00F0 eieaa\x00B3?

IX Eai\x00B3oai, oe\x00B3aaeue-aaeu -

THoaio i\x00F0e aaia\x00F0ae-¦ oaeueaeia\x00F0oaea \x00D0aaeiee eieaa\x00B3?

X Eai\x00B3oai-eaeoaiaio Nae\x00F0aoa\x00F0 eieaa\x00B3?

XI Aoaea a\x00B3aenooi\x00B3e Aoaea a\x00B3aenooi\x00B3e

XII Eaeoaiaio Eaia\x00F0e\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarEaia\x00F0e\x00F0|Eaia\x00F0\x00B3\x00F0 * , nae\x00F0aoa\x00F0

XIII Oioa\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarOioa\x00F0|Oioa\x00F0 * -eaeoaiaio I\x00F0ioieieeno MACROBUTTON TrVarI\x00F0ioieieeno|I\x00F0ioieie\x00B3no * , ia\x00F0aeeaaea/

XIV Oaiae\x00F0ee MACROBUTTON TrVarOaiae\x00F0ee|Oaiae\x00F0ee * , oe\x00B3aaeue-aaeu -

THoaio i\x00F0e aaia\x00F0ae-eae - oaiaioa aai MACROBUTTON TrVaraai|/e * a\x00F0eaaaee\x00F0\x00B3 THiea\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarTHiea\x00F0|THiea\x00F0 * eieaa\x00B3?



Iiiaea MACROBUTTON TrVarIiiaea|Iiia\x00B3\x00BA * \x00B3noi\x00F0eee aaaaeathoue MACROBUTTON TrVaraaaaeathoue|\x00F0aoothoue|e\x00B3/aoue * aaei\x00B3i\x00B3no\x00F0aoeai\x00B3 ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy iaea\x00B3eueo neaaeei MACROBUTTON TrVarneaaeei|neaaei|eaieei * i\x00B3noeai Iao\x00F0ianeeo MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0ianeeo|Iao\x00F0iane\x00B3o * \x00F0aoi\x00F0i. A\x00B3aeiiee \x00F0in\x00B3enueeee \x00B3noi\x00F0ee A. ss. Oeaiia MACROBUTTON TrVarOeaiia|Oeaiia * ienaa:" 1Ana oe\x00B3 ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiiy, aacia\x00F0a\x00F0aiei MACROBUTTON TrVaraacia\x00F0a\x00F0aiei|aacoieiiei * iioieii MACROBUTTON TrVariioieii|no\x00F0oiii * ui ne\x00B3aeoaaee iaeia ca \x00B3ioei MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3ioei|ae\x00F0oaei * ... Ia oiueei ia aaee MACROBUTTON TrVaraaee|i\x00F0iaaaeeee * ianaeaiiy aei iaoa\x00F0\x00B3aeueiiai \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ii\x00F0aeueiiai i\x00F0aoniayieth, aea aoee ai\x00B3oii, iaei i\x00B3ae MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3ae|/ei|ai\x00B3ae * onooiaaoei a\x00B3ei\x00B3 Iao\x00F0ianeiai MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0ianeiai|Iao\x00F0ianueeiai * /ano".

\x00D0icae\x00B3e 3. Oea\x00F0eiaia \x00F0aoi\x00F0ia.