Реформи ПЕТРА I і їхнє значення, Детальна інформація

Oaaaenueea aea\x00F0aeaaia nenoaia aoea iiaoaeiaaia MACROBUTTON TrVariiaoaeiaaia|caoaeiaaia * ia i\x00F0eioeeiao MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eioeeiao|canaaeao * eaia\x00F0aeecia - a/aiiy MACROBUTTON TrVara/aiiy|o/aiiy * i\x00F0i ath\x00F0ie\x00F0aoe/ia oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy, ui io\x00F0eiaei MACROBUTTON TrVarui io\x00F0eiaei|ui iaea\x00F0aeaei|ui ae\x00B3noaei * \x00F0iciianthaeaeaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0iciianthaeaeaiiy|iioe\x00F0aiiy * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * \x00AAa\x00F0ii\x00B3 a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * XVI-XVII aa. Eaia\x00F0aeeci MACROBUTTON TrVarEaia\x00F0aeeci|Eaia\x00F0ae\x00B3ci * i\x00B3noea MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00B3noea|oo\x00F0eioaaa * \x00F0yae MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0yae|eaao * \x00F0en, iaaeoi i\x00F0eaaaeeaeo MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eaaaeeaeo|i\x00F0eiaaeieo|aaaeeaeo * aeey Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * :

1) Oea ooieoe\x00B3iiaeueiee i\x00F0eioeei MACROBUTTON TrVari\x00F0eioeei|canaaea * oi\x00F0aae\x00B3iiy, ui ia\x00F0aaeaa/aa MACROBUTTON TrVaria\x00F0aaeaa/aa|caaaa/oaaa * noai\x00F0aiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarnoai\x00F0aiiy|aeoa\x00B3\x00F0|noai\x00F0\x00B3iiy|ooai\x00F0aiiy * onoaiia MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiia|caeeaae\x00B3a * , ui niaoe\x00B3ae\x00B3coaaeenueny a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * aoaeue-ye\x00B3e noa\x00F0\x00B3;

2) Oea aeaoooaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVaraeaoooaaiiy|i\x00F0eeaae * onoaiiae MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiiae|caeeaaeo * ia canaaeao eieaa\x00B3aeueiino\x00B3, /\x00B3oei? \x00F0aaeaiaioaoe\x00B3? iaia'yce\x00B3a /eiiaiee\x00B3a, niaoe\x00B3ae\x00B3caoe\x00B3? eaioeaey\x00F0nueei? i\x00F0aoe\x00B3, anoaiiaeaiiy iaeiiiai\x00B3oiino\x00B3 ooao\x00B3a \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aeaeiaaiuey.

Aeei\x00F0enoiaoth/e oaaaenueeee aeina\x00B3ae MACROBUTTON TrVaraeina\x00B3ae|aeine\x00B3ae * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * oaaaenuee\x00B3 c\x00F0acee MACROBUTTON TrVarc\x00F0acee|ac\x00B3\x00F0oe\x00B3 * , Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * , ye i\x00F0aaeei, aiinea coiiaeai\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVarcoiiaeai\x00B3|iaoiiaeai\x00B3|ni\x00F0e/eiai\x00B3 * iniaeeainoyie \x00D0in\x00B3? ci\x00B3ie. Oeac Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * a\x00B3ae 28 ea\x00B3oiy 1718 a. Aeaneo:" An\x00B3e MACROBUTTON TrVarAn\x00B3e|Oan\x00B3e|Anai|An\x00BAi * eieaaeyi iaaeeaaeeo ca\x00F0ac MACROBUTTON TrVarca\x00F0ac|iei\x00B3 * 3ia i\x00B3aenoaa\x00B3 3oaaaeneiai noaoooo 1ni/eiyoue a on\x00B3o ni\x00F0aaao \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ii\x00F0yaeeao ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * ioieoai, 3a 3eioi\x00F0uy ioieoe a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * oaaaenueeiio \x00F0aaeaiaio\x00B3 iac\x00F0o/i\x00B3, aai MACROBUTTON TrVaraai|/e * c MACROBUTTON TrVarc|\x00B3c * naooaoeeath naai aea\x00F0aeaae ianoiaeiu \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iiuy 3noaaeoue ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * naieiio \x00F0acnoaeaeaieth, iinoaay 3 i\x00F0i iiuo, aeiiia\x00B3aeaoe, oae /e ?oi aooe".

A MACROBUTTON TrVarA|O|Aei * 1712 a. O Iao\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0a|Iao\x00F0a * c'yaey\x00BAoueny \x00B3aeay noai\x00F0eoe ii MACROBUTTON TrVarii|uiaei|c * oaaaenueeiio c\x00F0aceo MACROBUTTON TrVarc\x00F0aceo|ac\x00B3\x00F0oeth * eieaa\x00B3?. Ia\x00F0oa iioaoea oea\x00F0y i\x00F0i e\x00B3euee\x00B3noue eieaa\x00B3e a\x00B3aeiineoueny MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3aeiineoueny|noaaeoueny * aei 23 aa\x00F0aciy 1715 a. - o\x00B3eueee MACROBUTTON TrVaro\x00B3eueee|eeoa * o\x00B3noue eieaa\x00B3e aac \x00F0anoeo\x00F0iaee ?oi\x00B3o iaia'yce\x00B3a: THnoeoe\x00B3?, \x00B2iicaiieo MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B2iicaiieo|Caei\x00F0aeiiieo|Eiino\x00F0aiiuo|\x00B3iino\x00F0aiieo * ae\x00B3a, Aaei\x00B3\x00F0aeoaenueea, A\x00B3enueeiaa, Eaia\x00F0- \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Eiiia\x00F0oe MACROBUTTON TrVarEiiia\x00F0oe|Eiiia\x00F0oe * -eieaa\x00B3?. \x00D0aoi\x00F0ia ii/aeany MACROBUTTON TrVarii/aeany|\x00F0icii/aeany * a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * e\x00B3ioe\x00B3 1717 - ii/aoeo 1718 aa., eiee Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * neeaa MACROBUTTON TrVarneeaa|oeeaa * nai\x00BA\x00F0\x00B3aeio i\x00F0ia\x00F0aio i\x00F0aaenoiyueo ia\x00F0aoai\x00F0aiue: a\x00B3i aecia/ea /enei \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * eiiiaoaioe\x00B3? eieaa\x00B3e, a oaeiae oeiiieaeooaaa ?oi\x00B3i ea\x00F0\x00B3aiei neeaaeii. Oeacii a\x00B3ae 15 a\x00F0oaeiy 1717 a. I\x00F0ecia/athoueny MACROBUTTON TrVarI\x00F0ecia/athoueny|iacia/athoueny * i\x00F0aceaeaioe \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * a\x00B3oea-i\x00F0aceaeaioe eieaa\x00B3e:

Eieaa\x00B3y I\x00F0aceaeaio A\x00B3oea-i\x00F0aceaeaio

*oaeano\x00F0aiiuo MACROBUTTON TrVar*oaeano\x00F0aiiuo|*oaeano\x00F0aiieo * A. \x00B2. Aieiaeei MACROBUTTON TrVarAieiaeei|Aieiae\x00B3i * Eaioeea\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarEaioeea\x00F0|Eaioeea\x00F0 * a\x00F0ao Oaoe\x00F0ia MACROBUTTON TrVarOaoe\x00F0ia|Oao\x00B3\x00F0ia * A\x00B3oea-eaioeea\x00F0 aa\x00F0ii

Eaia\x00F0 Eiycue MACROBUTTON TrVarEiycue|Eiycue * Ae. I. Aieeoeui MACROBUTTON TrVarAieeoeui|Aieeoeei * Aa\x00F0ii MACROBUTTON TrVarAa\x00F0ii|Aa\x00F0ii * Ie\x00F0io MACROBUTTON TrVarIe\x00F0io|I\x00B3\x00F0io *

THnoeoe\x00B3y Oa\x00BAiiee MACROBUTTON TrVarOa\x00BAiiee|Iioaeiee * \x00F0aaeiee A\x00F0aaa\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00F0aaa\x00F0|A\x00F0aaa\x00F0 * A. A. Iaoaaaa MACROBUTTON TrVarIaoaaaa|Iaoa\x00BA\x00BAa *

\x00D0aaeceii MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00D0aaeceii|\x00D0aa\x00B3c\x00B3ii * Eiycue MACROBUTTON TrVarEiycue|Eiycue * ss. Aeieai\x00F0oeee MACROBUTTON TrVarAeieai\x00F0oeee|Aeieai\x00F0oeee *



A\x00B3enueeiaa MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00B3enueeiaa|Ai\x00BAiia * Eiycue MACROBUTTON TrVarEiycue|Eiycue * A. Ae. Iaioeeia MACROBUTTON TrVarIaioeeia|Iaioeeia * Aaia\x00F0ae A. A.

Aaeaea MACROBUTTON TrVarAaeaea|Aaeaea *

Aaei\x00B3\x00F0aeoaenueea Aaia\x00F0ae-aaei\x00B3\x00F0ae E\x00F0aen MACROBUTTON TrVarE\x00F0aen|E\x00F0aen * O. I. Ai\x00F0aenei MACROBUTTON TrVarAi\x00F0aenei|Ai\x00F0aen\x00B3i *

Eiiia\x00F0oe MACROBUTTON TrVarEiiia\x00F0oe|Eiiia\x00F0oe * I. A. Oianoi? Oieaeo MACROBUTTON TrVarOieaeo|Oi\x00B3aeo *

Ooaon MACROBUTTON TrVarOoaon|Ooaon * A\x00F0ao \x00B2. A. Ionei MACROBUTTON TrVarIonei|Ion\x00B3i * -iooeei



Aa\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarAa\x00F0a|Aa\x00F0a * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIaiooaeoo\x00F0|Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 * - ss. A. A\x00F0thn MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00F0thn|A\x00F0thn *





Aeieoiaio a\x00B3ae 12 a\x00F0oaeiy 1718 \x00F0ieo:" 1\x00D0aano\x00F0 eieaa\x00B3yi. I\x00F0i iinaaeo, ui a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * ye\x00B3e oi\x00F0aaeyoe iaaeeaaeeo.

1. *oaeano\x00F0aiiuo MACROBUTTON TrVar*oaeano\x00F0aiiuo|*oaeano\x00F0aiieo * ae\x00B3a (ui ca\x00F0ac MACROBUTTON TrVarca\x00F0ac|iei\x00B3 * Iinieueneee MACROBUTTON TrVarIinieueneee|Iinieuenueeee * iaeac). Anyeey MACROBUTTON TrVarAnyeey|Anye\x00B3y * eiino\x00F0aiiuy \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iinieueneey ae\x00B3ei \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ia\x00F0aneeaiiy c\x00B3 on\x00B3ia ie\x00F0anoiuie ainoaea\x00F0noau \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * i\x00F0eacaeu iine\x00B3a \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * iineaiiee\x00B3a, \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * i\x00F0eacaeu eo\x00F0uea\x00F0ia \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * \x00B3ioeo eiicaioeaa.

2. Eaii\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarEaii\x00F0|Eaii\x00F0 * (aai MACROBUTTON TrVaraai|/e * no\x00F0a/aieo cai\x00F0\x00B3a). Anyea MACROBUTTON TrVarAnyea|Aoaeue-yea * \x00F0icoaooaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0icoaooaaiiy|\x00F0ici\x00B3uaiiy * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aaaeaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVaraaaeaiiy|a\x00B3aeaiiy|i\x00F0iaaaeaeaiiy|i\x00F0iaaaeaiiy * 1aeioiaeia a\x00F0ioiaeo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00F0ioiaeo|a\x00F0ioaaeo * an\x00B3\x00BA? MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3\x00BA?|oan\x00B3\x00BA? * aea\x00F0aeaae.

3. THnoeoe\x00B3y (oa \x00BA \x00F0ici\x00F0aaa oeea\x00B3eueieo ni\x00F0aa). Noaeiuy MACROBUTTON TrVarNoaeiuy|Noaeiey * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * 1\x00F0icuneiuy ae\x00B3ea, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o|aei * o\x00B3e aea MACROBUTTON TrVaraea|ae * eieaa\x00B3? a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * aaaeaii\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaraaaeaii\x00B3|a\x00B3aeaii\x00B3|i\x00F0iaaaeaeaii\x00B3|i\x00F0iaaaeaii\x00B3 * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Iiianoiue MACROBUTTON TrVarIiianoiue|Iiianoiee * iaeac.

4. \x00D0aaeceii MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00D0aaeceii|\x00D0aa\x00B3c\x00B3ii * . E\x00B3/aa MACROBUTTON TrVarE\x00B3/aa|\x00D0aooiie * an\x00B3o MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3o|oan\x00B3o * aea\x00F0aeaaieo i\x00F0eoiaeia \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aeaeaoe\x00B3a.

5. 1Aieineie. A\x00F0i\x00B3y \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aa\x00F0i\x00B3ciie \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * an\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3|oan\x00B3 * a\x00B3enueeia\x00B3 ae\x00B3ea, ui aoee aaaeai\x00B3 a MACROBUTTON TrVara|o * A\x00B3enueeiaiio MACROBUTTON TrVarA\x00B3enueeiaiio|Ai\x00BAiiiio|Aiaiiii|Aiaiiii * iaeac\x00B3 \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ui i\x00F0eeo/athony a an\x00B3e MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3e|oan\x00B3e * aea\x00F0aeaa\x00B3.

6. Aaei\x00B3\x00F0aeoaenueei?. Oeio c\x00B3 an\x00B3ia MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3ia|oan\x00B3ia * ii\x00F0nueeeie a\x00B3enueeiaeie neoaeeoaee, aei 1oiio ni\x00F0aaaie ,ui iaeaaeaoue MACROBUTTON TrVar,ui iaeaaeaoue|ui iaeaaeaoue aei * ii\x00F0nueeeie \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * oi\x00F0aae\x00B3ii\x00B3.

7. Eiiia\x00F0oe MACROBUTTON TrVarEiiia\x00F0oe|Eiiia\x00F0oe * . Aeeaeoeny iaae an\x00B3ia MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3ia|oan\x00B3ia * oi\x00F0aaie \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * oi\x00F0aiaeie MACROBUTTON TrVaroi\x00F0aiaeie|oi\x00F0aiaaeueieie|oi\x00F0a\x00B3aaeueieie * /eiiino\x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar/eiiino\x00B3|ae\x00B3? * .

8. Ooaon MACROBUTTON TrVarOoaon|Ooaon * -eiioi\x00F0 (No\x00F0a/aia aoaeeiie). Aaaeaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVarAaaeaiiy|A\x00B3aeaiiy|I\x00F0iaaaeaeaiiy|I\x00F0iaaaeaiiy * an\x00B3o MACROBUTTON TrVaran\x00B3o|oan\x00B3o * aea\x00F0aeaaieo aeaeaoe\x00B3a.

9. Aa\x00F0a MACROBUTTON TrVarAa\x00F0a|Aa\x00F0a * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIaiooaeoo\x00F0|Iaiooaeoo\x00F0 * . \x00D0oaeieiiiua MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00D0oaeieiiiua|\x00D0oaeieiiie\x00BA * caaiaee \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * ana MACROBUTTON TrVarana|oana * i\x00F0i/ey \x00F0aianea \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * \x00F0oeiae\x00B3eey, \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * caaiaee iiuo, \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * \x00F0iciiiaeaiiy, i\x00F0e oeueiio aea MACROBUTTON TrVaraea|ae * \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * a\x00F0oeea\x00F0\x00B3y". C MACROBUTTON TrVarC|\x00B2c * iiyaith eieaa\x00B3e i\x00F0eieiyee nai\x00BA \x00B3nioaaiiy iiiaea c ua iaeac\x00B3a ,ui caa\x00F0aaeeny MACROBUTTON TrVar,ui caa\x00F0aaeeny|ui caa\x00F0aaeeny|ui aeiaea\x00F0aeaeeny * , a aeaye\x00B3 c ieo a\x00B3eoee a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * neeaae MACROBUTTON TrVarneeaae|ninoaa * iiaeo onoaiia MACROBUTTON TrVaronoaiia|caeeaae\x00B3a * , oae, a MACROBUTTON TrVara|aei|o * THnoeoe MACROBUTTON TrVarTHnoeoe|THnoeoe * -eieaa\x00B3th a\x00B3eoee naiue iaeac\x00B3a. Iniaeea\x00B3noth eieaa\x00B3aeueii? nenoaie noaei a\x00B3eueo MACROBUTTON TrVara\x00B3eueo|iiiaae * /\x00B3oea \x00F0iciaaeoaaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00F0iciaaeoaaiiy|\x00F0iciiae\x00B3e * noa\x00F0 ae\x00B3yeueiino\x00B3 \x00B3 MACROBUTTON TrVar\x00B3|e|oa * aei\x00F0aae/ee MACROBUTTON TrVaraei\x00F0aae/ee|ia\x00F0aae/ee * ii\x00F0yaeie aaaeaiiy MACROBUTTON TrVaraaaeaiiy|a\x00B3aeaiiy|i\x00F0iaaaeaeaiiy|i\x00F0iaaaeaiiy * ae\x00B3a. Naiee Iao\x00F0 MACROBUTTON TrVarIao\x00F0|Iao\x00F0 * ienaa: